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| Biomarker | Category | Units | Reference range |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16-OH-E1 |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
1 - 3.5 ng/mg |
| 2-Methoxy-E1 |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
2 - 5.5 ng/mg |
| 2-OH-E1 |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
4.6 - 14.4 ng/mg |
| 2-OH-E2 |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
0 - 1.2 ng/mg |
| 24hr Free Cortisol |
DUTCH
|
ug |
80 - 185 ug |
| 24hr Free Cortisone |
DUTCH
|
ug |
220 - 400 ug |
| 4-OH-E1 |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
0 - 1.8 ng/mg |
| 5a-Androstanediol |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
12 - 30 ng/mg |
| 5a-DHT |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
0 - 8.8 ng/mg |
| 5b-Androstanediol |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
20 - 75 ng/mg |
| 8-OHdG (Waking) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
0 - 4.5 ng/mg |
| a-Pregnanediol |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
580 - 3000 ng/mg |
| a-Tetrahydrocortisol (a-THF) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
75 - 265 ng/mg |
| Acetate |
Stool
|
% |
44.5 - 72.4 % |
| Albumin |
Liver Health
|
g/dL g/L |
3.4 - 5 g/dL 34 - 50 g/L |
| Albumin/Globulin Ratio |
Liver Health
|
Ratio |
1 - 2 Ratio |
| ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) |
Liver Health
|
U/L IU/L |
44 - 126 U/L 44 - 126 IU/L |
| ALT (Alanine-aminotransferase) |
Liver Health
|
U/L IU/L |
7 - 55 U/L 7 - 55 IU/L |
| Ammonia |
Blood Health
|
µmol/L |
11 - 55 µmol/L |
| Amylase |
Pancreas Health
|
U/L |
25 - 115 U/L |
| Androsterone |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
399 - 1364 ng/mg |
| Anion Gap |
Electrolytes
|
mEq/L |
3 - 11 mEq/L |
| Anti DNAse B Titer |
Other
|
U/mL |
0 - 251 U/mL |
| Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) |
Endocrinology
|
pmol/L |
5.5 - 37.4 pmol/L |
| AST (Aspartate-aminotransferase) |
Liver Health
|
U/L IU/L |
10 - 34 U/L 10 - 34 IU/L |
| b-Pregnanediol |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
2000 - 9000 ng/mg |
| b-Tetrahydrocortisol (b-THF) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
1050 - 2070 ng/mg |
| b-Tetrahydrocortisone (b-THE) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
1550 - 3150 ng/mg |
| Band Neutrophils |
White Blood Cells
|
% |
0 - 6 % |
| Basophils |
White Blood Cells
|
cells/mcL cells/uL |
0 - 0.1 cells/uL 0 - 0.1 cells/uL |
| Basophils (Percent) |
White Blood Cells
|
% |
0 - 1 % |
| Beneficial SCFAs |
Stool
|
micromol/g |
13.6 - 50 micromol/g |
| Bilfidobacterium |
Stool
|
Units |
4 - 10 Units |
| Bilirubin Direct |
Liver Health
|
mg/dL µmol/L |
0 - 0.3 mg/dL 0 - 5.13 µmol/L |
| Bilirubin Total |
Liver Health
|
mg/dL µmol/L |
0.1 - 1.23 mg/dL 1.71 - 21.033 µmol/L |
| Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) |
Kidney Health
|
mg/dL mmol/L |
7 - 20 mg/dL 2.499 - 7.14 mmol/L |
| Bordetella Pertussis (IgG/IgM) |
Other
|
index |
0 - 0.94 index |
| BUN/Creatinine Ratio |
Kidney Health
|
:1 ratio |
10 - 20 :1 ratio |
| C-Reactive Protein (CRP) |
Blood Health
|
mg/L |
0 - 1 mg/L |
| Calcium |
Electrolytes
|
mg/dL mmol/L |
9.3 - 9.9 mg/dL 2.325 - 2.475 mmol/L |
| Calprotectin |
Stool
|
mcg/g |
0 - 50 mcg/g |
| Carbon Dioxide (CO2) |
Electrolytes
|
mEq/L mmol/L |
23 - 29 mEq/L 23 - 29 mmol/L |
| CD1656 |
Other
|
U/L |
100 - 1000 U/L |
| CD19 |
Other
|
U/L |
200 - 2100 U/L |
| CD3 |
Other
|
U/L |
900 - 4500 U/L |
| CD4 |
Other
|
U/L |
500 - 2400 U/L |
| CD4/CD8 Ratio |
Other
|
Ratio |
2 - 4 Ratio |
| CD8 |
Other
|
U/L |
300 - 1600 U/L |
| Chloride |
Electrolytes
|
mEq/L mmol/L |
98 - 107 mEq/L 98 - 107 mmol/L |
| Cholesterol (Stool) |
Stool
|
mg/g |
0.2 - 3.5 mg/g |
| Chymotrypsin |
Stool
|
U/g |
0.9 - 26.8 U/g |
| Coenzyme Q10 |
Other
|
mg/L |
0.44 - 1.64 mg/L |
| Coproporphyrin I |
Urinalysis
|
mcg/g creat |
5.6 - 28.6 mcg/g creat |
| Coproporphyrin III |
Urinalysis
|
mcg/g creat |
4.1 - 76.4 mcg/g creat |
| Cortisol |
Endocrinology
|
µg/dL nmol/L |
2.3 - 19.4 µg/dL 63.457 - 535.246 nmol/L |
| Cortisol A (Waking) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
12 - 40 ng/mg |
| Cortisol B (Morning) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
38 - 120 ng/mg |
| Cortisol C (Afternoon) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
7.3 - 21 ng/mg |
| Cortisol D (Night) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
0 - 10 ng/mg |
| Cortisone A (Waking) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
40 - 100 ng/mg |
| Cortisone B (Morning) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
90 - 200 ng/mg |
| Cortisone C (Afternoon) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
32 - 80 ng/mg |
| Cortisone D (Night) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
0 - 42 ng/mg |
| Creatine kinase |
Muscle Health
|
U/L µkat/L IU/L |
24 - 204 U/L 0.408 - 3.468 µkat/L 24 - 204 IU/L |
| Creatinine |
Kidney Health
|
mg/dL µmol/L umol/L |
0.51 - 0.95 mg/dL 45.084 - 83.98 µmol/L 0.51 - 0.95 umol/L |
| Creatinine A (Waking) |
DUTCH
|
mg/ml |
0.2 - 2 mg/ml |
| Creatinine B (Morning) |
DUTCH
|
mg/ml |
0.2 - 2 mg/ml |
| Creatinine C (Afternoon) |
DUTCH
|
mg/ml |
0.2 - 2 mg/ml |
| Creatinine D (Night) |
DUTCH
|
mg/ml |
0.2 - 2 mg/ml |
| Deoxycholic acid (DCA) |
Stool
|
mg/g |
0.67 - 6.76 mg/g |
| DHEAS (Serum) |
Endocrinology
|
mcg/dL |
145 - 395 mcg/dL |
| DHEAS (Urin) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
23 - 350 ng/mg |
| Diptheria Antibodies |
Other
|
IU/ml |
0.1 - 0.3 IU/ml |
| Eosinophil Protein X |
Stool
|
mcg/g |
0 - 4.6 mcg/g |
| Eosinophils |
White Blood Cells
|
cells/mcL cells/uL |
0.015 - 0.5 cells/uL 0.015 - 0.5 cells/uL |
| Eosinophils (Percent) |
White Blood Cells
|
% |
1 - 3 % |
| Epi-Testosterone |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
4.5 - 22.3 ng/mg |
| Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) |
Cardiovascular Health
|
mm/hr |
1 - 20 mm/hr |
| Escherichia coli |
Stool
|
Units |
2 - 10 Units |
| Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate |
Kidney Health
|
mL/min per 1.73 m2 |
60 - 120 mL/min per 1.73 m2 |
| Estradiol(E2) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
1.8 - 4.5 ng/mg |
| Estriol(E3) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
5 - 18 ng/mg |
| Estrone(E1) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
12 - 26 ng/mg |
| Etiocholanolone |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
371 - 765 ng/mg |
| Fecal Fat |
Stool
|
mg/g |
2.6 - 32.4 mg/g |
| Ferritin |
Blood Health
|
µg/dL µmol/L ng/mL ug/L |
18 - 270 µg/dL 3.222 - 48.33 µmol/L 18 - 270 ng/mL 18 - 270 ug/L |
| Folate (Folic Acid) |
Vitamins & Minerals
|
ng/mL nmol/L |
5.3 - 20 ng/mL 12.0098 - 45.32 nmol/L |
| Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) |
Gonadotropins
|
IU/L |
4.7 - 21.5 IU/L |
| Free Androgen Index |
Metabolic Health
|
u |
0 - 6.6 u |
| FREE T3 |
Metabolic Health
|
pmol/L |
2.6 - 5.7 pmol/L |
| Free T4 |
Metabolic Health
|
ng/dL pmol/L |
0.7 - 1.53 ng/dL 9.009 - 19.6911 pmol/L |
| Free testosterone |
Metabolic Health
|
pg/mL |
8.7 - 25.1 pg/mL |
| Free Thyroxine |
Metabolic Health
|
ng/dL pmol/L |
0.6 - 1.2 ng/dL 0.6 - 1.2 pmol/L |
| GGT |
Liver Health
|
U/L IU/L |
0 - 38 U/L 0 - 38 IU/L |
| Globulin |
Liver Health
|
g/L mg/dL g/dL |
19 - 35 g/L 1900 - 3500 mg/dL 1.9 - 3.5 g/dL |
| Glucose |
Metabolic Health
|
mg/dL mmol/L |
3.6075 - 5.55 mmol/L 3.6075 - 5.55 mmol/L |
| Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase |
Metabolic Health
|
nmol/L |
0 - 0.5 nmol/L |
| HAEMOGLOBIN (g/L) |
Blood Health
|
g/L |
138 - 151 g/L |
| Haemoglobin A1c |
Blood Health
|
% |
0 - 0 % |
| HAEMOGLOBINe |
Blood Health
|
g/L g/dL |
138 - 151 g/L 13.8 - 15.1 g/dL |
| HDL |
Cardiovascular Health
|
mg/dL mmol/L |
60 - 180 mg/dL 1.554 - 4.662 mmol/L |
| Hematocrit (HCT) |
Blood Health
|
% |
40 - 45 % |
| Hemoglobin |
Blood Health
|
g/dL g/L |
13 - 17.7 g/dL 130 - 177 g/L |
| Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) |
Metabolic Health
|
% |
0 - 4.6 % |
| Heptacarboxyporphyrin |
Urinalysis
|
mcg/g creat |
0 - 2.9 mcg/g creat |
| Hexacarboxyporphyrin |
Urinalysis
|
mcg/g creat |
0 - 5.4 mcg/g creat |
| Homocysteine |
Metabolic Health
|
µmol/L umol/L |
0 - 10 µmol/L 0 - 10 umol/L |
| hsCRP |
Cardiovascular Health
|
mg/L |
0 - 0.8 mg/L |
| IGF-1 |
Metabolic Health
|
ng/dL |
114 - 492 ng/dL |
| Interleukin-6 |
Other
|
pg/mL |
0 - 15.5 pg/mL |
| Iron |
Blood Health
|
µg/dL µmol/L umol/L |
70 - 175 µg/dL 12.53 - 31.325 µmol/L 70 - 175 umol/L |
| IRON (Serum) |
Blood Health
|
umol/L |
9 - 30.4 umol/L |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) |
Blood Health
|
U/L |
135 - 214 U/L |
| Lactobacillus species |
Stool
|
Units |
2 - 10 Units |
| Large Unstained Cells (LUC) |
Blood Health
|
x 10E3/ml |
0 - 0.4 x 10E3/ml |
| Large Unstained Cells (Percent) |
Blood Health
|
% |
0 - 4.5 % |
| LCA / DCA Ratio |
Stool
|
Ratio |
0.39 - 2.07 Ratio |
| LDL |
Cardiovascular Health
|
mg/dL mmol/L |
0 - 100 mg/dL 0 - 2.59 mmol/L |
| Lipase |
Pancreas Health
|
U/L |
23 - 160 U/L |
| Lithocholic acid (LCA) |
Stool
|
mg/g |
0.65 - 5.21 mg/g |
| Long Chain Fatty Acids (Stool) |
Stool
|
mg/g |
1.3 - 23.7 mg/g |
| Luteinizing Hormone (LH) |
Gonadotropins
|
IU/L |
5 - 25 IU/L |
| Lymphocytes |
White Blood Cells
|
cells/mcL cells/uL |
1.5 - 3.5 cells/mcL 0.0015 - 0.0035 cells/uL |
| Lymphocytes (Percent) |
White Blood Cells
|
% |
20 - 40 % |
| Magnesium |
Blood Health
|
mg/dL mmol/L |
1.8 - 2.5 mg/dL 0.7398 - 1.0275 mmol/L |
| Mean Cell Volume |
Blood Health
|
fL/red cell fl |
75 - 95 fL/red cell 75 - 95 fl |
| Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH) |
Blood Health
|
pg |
27 - 33 pg |
| Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) |
Blood Health
|
g/dL mmol/L g/L |
32 - 35 g/dL 19.9 - 21.765625 mmol/L 320 - 350 g/L |
| Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) |
Blood Health
|
fl |
80 - 96 fl |
| Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) |
Blood Health
|
fl |
7.5 - 11.5 fl |
| Melatonin (Waking) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
10 - 50 ng/mg |
| Mercury |
Other
|
ug/L |
0 - 14.9 ug/L |
| Metabolized Cortisol (THF+THE) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
2750 - 5400 ng/mg |
| Metanephrine Plasma |
Other
|
pg/mL |
0 - 62 pg/mL |
| Monocytes |
White Blood Cells
|
K/MCL abs x10^9/L |
0.2 - 0.9 K/MCL 0.2 - 0.9 abs 0.2 - 0.9 x10^9/L |
| Monocytes (Percent) |
White Blood Cells
|
% |
4.7 - 12.5 % |
| n-Butyrate |
Stool
|
% |
2.5 - 10 % |
| Neutrophils |
White Blood Cells
|
cells/mcL cells/uL |
2 - 7.5 cells/mcL 0.002 - 0.0075 cells/uL |
| Neutrophils (%) |
White Blood Cells
|
% |
50 - 70 % |
| Normetanephrine |
Other
|
pg/mL |
0 - 145 pg/mL |
| Pancreatic Elastase 1 |
Stool
|
mcg/g |
200 - 1000 mcg/g |
| Pentacarboxyporphyrin |
Urinalysis
|
mcg/g creat |
0 - 3.5 mcg/g creat |
| Phosphate |
Vitamins & Minerals
|
mg/dL mmol/L |
2.5 - 4.5 mg/dL 2.5 - 4.5 mmol/L |
| Phospholipids |
Stool
|
mg/g |
0.2 - 8.8 mg/g |
| Platelet count |
Blood Health
|
µl x10^9/L x10/9/l |
150 - 400 µl 150 - 400 x10^9/L 150 - 400 x10/9/l |
| Plateletcrit (PCT) |
Blood Health
|
% |
0.22 - 0.24 % |
| Polymorphs |
White Blood Cells
|
% |
40 - 75 % |
| Porphyrins |
Urinalysis
|
mg |
50 - 300 mg |
| Potassium (Kalium) |
Electrolytes
|
mmol/L |
3.6 - 5 mmol/L |
| Progesterone |
DUTCH
|
ng/mL |
6 - 20 ng/mL |
| Prolactin |
Gonadotropins
|
mU/L |
102 - 496 mU/L |
| Propionate |
Stool
|
% |
0 - 32.1 % |
| Putrefactive SCFAs |
Stool
|
micromol/g |
1.3 - 8.6 micromol/g |
| Pyruvate |
Other
|
mg/dL |
0.3 - 1.5 mg/dL |
| RDW-CV (Red Cell Distribution Width) |
Blood Health
|
% |
11.7 - 15 % |
| RDW-SD (Red Cell Distribution Width) |
Blood Health
|
fl |
39 - 46 fl |
| Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) |
Blood Health
|
cells/mcL x10^12/L x10/12/l |
4.2 - 5.2 cells/mcL 4.2 - 5.2 x10^12/L 4.2 - 5.2 x10/12/l |
| Rheumatoid factor |
Immune System
|
IU/ml |
0 - 13.9 IU/ml |
| Segmented Neutrophils |
White Blood Cells
|
cells/mcL |
1.5 - 8.5 cells/mcL |
| Segmented Neutrophils (Percent) |
White Blood Cells
|
% |
47 - 55 % |
| SHBG |
Metabolic Health
|
nmol/L |
10 - 33 nmol/L |
| Sodium (Natrium) |
Electrolytes
|
mmol/L |
137 - 144 mmol/L |
| Stool pH |
Stool
|
pH |
6.1 - 7.9 pH |
| Testosterone |
Metabolic Health
|
ng/dL nmol/L ng/mL |
468 - 1197 ng/dL 16.2396 - 41.5359 nmol/L 4.68 - 11.97 ng/mL |
| Testosterone (DUTCH) |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
4 - 14 ng/mg |
| Testosterone (Female/Child) |
Metabolic Health
|
nmol/L |
0 - 1.7 nmol/L |
| Tetanus Antibodies |
Other
|
IU/ml |
0.1 - 0.5 IU/ml |
| Thrombocytes |
Blood Health
|
µl |
150 - 400 µl |
| Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) |
Metabolic Health
|
mIU/L IU/L |
0.5 - 4.5 mIU/L 0.5 - 4.5 IU/L |
| TIBC |
Blood Health
|
ug/dL µmol/L umol/L g/L |
250 - 370 ug/dL 44.75 - 66.23 µmol/L 250 - 370 umol/L 250 - 370 g/L |
| Total cholesterol |
Cardiovascular Health
|
mg/dL mmol/L |
100 - 170 mg/dL 2.59 - 4.403 mmol/L |
| Total DHEA Production |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
400 - 3000 ng/mg |
| Total Estrogen |
DUTCH
|
ng/mg |
27 - 62 ng/mg |
| Total Porphyrins |
Urinalysis
|
mcg/g creat |
23.3 - 132.4 mcg/g creat |
| Total Protein |
Liver Health
|
g/dL g/L |
6 - 8.3 g/dL 60 - 83 g/L |
| Total T3 |
Metabolic Health
|
ng/mL |
0.8 - 2 ng/mL |
| Transferrin saturation |
Blood Health
|
% |
20 - 35 % |
| Triglycerides |
Cardiovascular Health
|
mg/dL mmol/L |
0 - 100 mg/dL 0 - 1.13 mmol/L |
| Triglycerides (Stool) |
Stool
|
mg/g |
0.2 - 3.3 mg/g |
| Tumor Necrosis Factor |
Other
|
pg/mL |
0 - 8.1 pg/mL |
| UIBC |
Blood Health
|
µg/dL µmol/L umol/L |
150 - 375 µg/dL 26.85 - 67.125 µmol/L 150 - 375 umol/L |
| Uric Acid |
Kidney Health
|
mg/dL µmol/L umol/L |
3.4 - 7.2 mg/dL 202.232 - 428.256 µmol/L 3.4 - 7.2 umol/L |
| Urine Occult Blood |
Urinalysis
|
mg/d |
0 - 0 mg/d |
| Urine pH |
Urinalysis
|
pH |
5 - 8 pH |
| Urine Specific Gravity |
Urinalysis
|
SG |
1.001 - 1.035 SG |
| Uroporphyrin I |
Urinalysis
|
mcg/g creat |
3.1 - 18.2 mcg/g creat |
| Uroporphyrin III |
Urinalysis
|
mcg/g creat |
0 - 4.8 mcg/g creat |
| Vitamin A |
Vitamins & Minerals
|
ug/dL |
18 - 77 ug/dL |
| Vitamin B1 |
Vitamins & Minerals
|
nmol/L |
66.5 - 200 nmol/L |
| Vitamin B12 |
Vitamins & Minerals
|
pg/mL pmol/L |
300 - 647 pg/mL 221.4 - 477.486 pmol/L |
| Vitamin C |
Vitamins & Minerals
|
mg/dL |
0.2 - 2.3 mg/dL |
| Vitamin D |
Vitamins & Minerals
|
ng/mL nmol/L |
40 - 60 ng/mL 99.84 - 149.76 nmol/L |
| VLDL |
Cardiovascular Health
|
mg/dL |
2 - 36 mg/dL |
| White blood cells (Leucocytes) |
White Blood Cells
|
x10E3/µL x10^9/L x10/9/l |
4.5 - 10.8 x10E3/µL 4.5 - 10.8 x10^9/L 4.5 - 10.8 x10/9/l |
| Zinc |
Electrolytes
|
µg/dL µmol/L |
60 - 130 µg/dL 9.18 - 19.89 µmol/L |