Testosterone (Post-menopausal)

Testosterone is the major anabolic androgen found in females. Because urinary testosterone levels are independent of circadian rhythm fluctuation, urine maybe a better medium than serum to indicate androgen production. Elevated urinary testosterone levels have been associated with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, increased visceral fat, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, PCOS with hirsutism, idiopathic hirsutism, Cushing Syndrome, and masculinizing adrenal adenoma. It’s also associated with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and increased visceral fat. It’s important to rule out exogenous exposure, especially in a household where another member is using a topical testosterone supplement.

Testosterone is the major anabolic androgen found in females. Because urinary testosterone levels are independent of circadian rhythm fluctuation, urine may be a better medium than serum to indicate androgen production. Low levels of testosterone as well as other androgens can lead to symptoms of low libido, depression, decreased muscle size, and strength.

Testosterone is the major anabolic androgen found in females. Because urinary testosterone levels are independent of circadian rhythm fluctuation, urine may be a better medium than serum to indicate androgen production.