M2 Pyruvate Kinase

Optimal result: 0 – 4 U/mL

- M2-PK values greater than 4 U/mL may indicate gastrointestinal adenoma, colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal carcinomas.

- Tumor M2-PK has a higher sensitivity than markers CEA and CA72-4, and M2-PK values greater than 4 U/mL may indicate gastrointestinal adenoma, colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal carcinomas.

- M2-PK has a lower sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing pancreatic cancer compared to Ca 19-9. However, in patients with adenocarcinoma there is a simultaneous increase of M2-PK and Ca 19-9. In addition, M2-PK is more commonly elevated in metastatic disease and may be an additional criterium to decide on radical surgery of pancreatic cancer.

The majority of human tumours strongly over-express the tumour M2 isoform of the glycolytic enzyme Pyruvate Kinase
(M2-PK), which is released from tumour cells and is quantitatively detectable in body fluids. M2-PK is the key regulator of tumour
metabolism and its measurement in faeces identifies gastrointestinaltumours, even in the absence of gastrointestinal bleeding.

M2 Pyruvate Kinase
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