Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a type of bacteria that normally live in the intestines of people and animals. However, some types of E. coli, particularly E. coli O157:H7, can cause intestinal infection. E. coli O157:H7 and other strains that cause intestinal sickness are called Shiga toxin–producing E. coli (STEC) after the toxin that they produce.
Symptoms of intestinal infection include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.
More severe cases can lead to bloody diarrhea, dehydration, or even kidney failure.
People with weakened immune systems, pregnant women, young children, and older adults are at increased risk for developing these complications.
Most intestinal infections are caused by contaminated food or water. Proper food preparation and good hygiene can greatly decrease your chances of developing an intestinal infection.
References:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4510460/
- http://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/ecoli/index.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/general/index.htm
- http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/e-coli/basics/definition/con-20032105
What does it mean if your Escherichia coli result is too high?
Has been associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and diarrhea predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome. It has also been reported in greater abundance with weight-loss after Gastric Bypass.
If your GI test shows elevated levels of Escherichia coli (E. coli), it indicates that there is a significant presence of this bacterium in your gastrointestinal tract. E. coli is a common bacterium that can be part of the normal gut flora, but certain strains, especially pathogenic ones, can cause infections and lead to gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting. Elevated E. coli levels suggest an infection or overgrowth, which could result from consuming contaminated food or water, or from an imbalance in your gut microbiome.
To treat an E. coli infection, the approach can vary depending on the severity and specific strain involved. For mild cases, the primary treatment involves supportive care, such as staying hydrated and getting plenty of rest. Over-the-counter medications may help alleviate symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain, but it’s important to avoid anti-diarrheal medications unless advised by a healthcare provider, as they can sometimes prolong the infection.
In more severe cases, or if a specific pathogenic strain like E. coli O157 is identified, treatment may require antibiotics, though they are not always recommended for every E. coli infection. In fact, antibiotics can sometimes make symptoms worse or lead to complications, so they should only be taken if prescribed by a healthcare provider. In cases of severe dehydration or complications, hospitalization may be necessary to provide intravenous fluids and close monitoring.
Preventive measures are also crucial. Ensuring proper food handling, cooking meat thoroughly, avoiding unpasteurized dairy products, and practicing good hand hygiene can help prevent future E. coli infections. If you have any concerns or questions about your condition or treatment options, please consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action tailored to your specific situation.
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What does it mean if your Escherichia coli result is too low?
Escherichia coli are mostly commensals but also contain pathogenic lineages.
Low levels may indicate reduced mucosal health and decreased protection against pathogenic E. coli.
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