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This category includes all markers that do not fall into any of the other categories.
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Biomarkers included in this panel:
3-Hydroxybutyric acid is a typical partial-degradation product of branched-chain amino acids (primarily valine) released from muscle for hepatic and renal gluconeogenesis. This acid is metabolized by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. The enzyme f
Learn moreThe AntiDNAse B Titer is a test used in conjunction with ASO titer tests. It tests for poststreptococcal complications.
Learn moreThis test can help determine whether you have had a recent strep infection with the bacteria group A Streptococcus; to help diagnose complications resulting from a strep infection such as rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis, a form of kidney d
Learn moreBordetella pertussis causes whooping cough, a worldwide infectious disease that is transmitted from person to person by droplet infection. Especially children at the age of 0-4 years are affected, and the mortality of infected infants is high.
Learn moreTesting for IgE antibodies may be useful to establish the diagnosis of an allergic disease and to define the allergens responsible for eliciting signs and symptoms.
Learn moreCD1656 are an important NK (Natural killer) cell subset. - NK cells are best known for killing virally infected cells, and detecting and controlling early signs of cancer. As well as protecting against disease, specialized NK cells are also found
Learn moreCoQ10 is a fat-soluble, vitamin-like substance present in most cells, primarily in the mitochondria. CoQ10 plays an integral role in the generation of cellular energy through aerobic cellular respiration. In addition, CoQ10 is a powerful antioxidant
Learn moreCoenzyme Q10, also known as ubiquinone is a cofactor, electron carrier, and antioxidant. It is a critical component of the electron transport chain in mitochondria.
Learn moreDiphtheria is a contagious and potentially fatal disease caused by a bacterium called Corynebacterium diphtheria. Testing for the antibodies against the disease gives doctors an idea if you have immunity towards diphtheria.
Learn moreHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria. These germs can enter your body and live in your digestive tract. After many years, they can cause sores, called ulcers, in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of your small intestine.&n
Learn moreHistoplasma complement fixation is a blood test that checks for infection from a fungus called Histoplasma capsulatum (H capsulatum), which causes the disease histoplasmosis.
Learn moreMercury (Hg) is a heavy metal element. It exists in three forms: elemental, inorganic, and organic. All three of these forms of mercury can be toxic, causing several health problems.
Learn moreMetanephrine, a metabolite of epinephrine, is at normally low levels in the plasma. Certain tumors increase the levels and will increase the levels of Metanephrine. The Metanephrine test, when normal, means these tumors are not present.
Learn moreNeurofilament proteins, integral to the neuronal cytoskeleton, play a central role in neurodegenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's, ALS, Parkinson's, and Huntington's disease, forming intraneuronal aggregates. Neurofila
Learn morePyruvate or pyruvic acid is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways. Abnormalities in pyruvate alone are not diagnostic of any disease, but they are clinically useful when measured with lactate deform the lactate to pyruvate ratio.
Learn moreRocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) can be difficult to diagnose due to the non-specific signs and symptoms in early stages of illness. Signs and symptoms can vary from patient to patient and can resemble other, more common diseases. Nonetheless, ear
Learn moreThis test measures IgM antibodies to Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. IgM antibodies to RMSF are typically detectable within 1-2 weeks of infection. They will typically no longer be detectable after a few months. Testing for
Learn moreRocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a tick-borne disease caused by the intracellular bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii.
Learn moreSpecial Stains Test is a lab test performed on a skin sample (biopsy) to determine the pathology and confirm there is a skin disease present. It may also be used to monitor the effects of treatment of the skin disease.
Learn moreSuccinate (or succinic acid) is an important metabolite that is involved in several chemical processes in the body.
Learn moreGlutathione is an antioxidant, a type of chemical which helps to boost your immune system as well as prevent and reverse cellular damage. Unlike most antioxidants which come from the food you eat, glutathione is naturally produced by the body i
Learn moreToxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii. While the parasite is found throughout the world, more than 40 million people in the United States may be infected with the Toxoplasma parasite.
Learn moreToxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that is capable of infecting a variety of intermediate hosts including humans. Infected definitive hosts (cats) shed oocysts in feces that rapidly mature in the soil and become in
Learn moreThe Varicella-Zoster Antibody (IgG) test looks for antibodies in your blood that your body makes against the varicella-zoster virus. It is very contagious. Varicella-zoster virus, a herpesvirus, causes two distinct rash-associated diseases:
Learn moreViscosity refers to the property of fluids that enables them to resist flow. Measuring the viscosity of serum, plasma, or whole blood can be valuable in diagnosing and monitoring patients with hyperviscosity syndromes, which are often associated with
Learn moreIn healthy individuals, plasma or serum zinc are reliable markers of zinc status, mainly reflecting zinc intake. Because the effective regulation of zinc homeostasis buffers the functional response to dietary deficiency and excess, plasma zinc levels
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