The marker Sed Rate by Modified Westergren, also known as the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or sedimentation rate, is a common blood test used by doctors to measure inflammation in the body, which is the natural response to injury or infection, often involving the immune system.
This test specifically looks at how quickly red blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube over the course of one hour. The faster the red blood cells settle, the higher the sed rate, indicating potential inflammation.
The modified Westergren method, a standardized procedure involving drawing blood into a calibrated glass tube and measuring the distance the red blood cells have settled after one hour, is considered one of the most accurate ways to measure sedimentation rate. A higher than normal sedimentation rate may suggest inflammation, infection, or underlying medical conditions like autoimmune disorders, cancer, or cardiovascular disease. This simple and widely used test provides valuable information about a person's health, aiding doctors in making informed decisions about their treatment.
Every lab result you’ve ever had, charted and explained.
Healthmatters is a tracker for your lab results. Upload a report from any lab, any country — every marker charted and explained.
Start with my report →All our content is backed by peer-reviewed studies, academic research, and trusted medical sources. We’re committed to accuracy and transparency — see our editorial policy for details.