For your convenience we united biomarkers under the category groups
Blood Health
Your blood consists of two main components: the cellular components (red blood cells, white blood cells, and the cell fragments known as platelets); and the …
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Your cardiovascular system is made up of your heart and blood vessels, and is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the …
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An electrolyte imbalance can lead to an imbalance in your body’s acid-base status, hydration, or conduction of charges across cells, all of which are essential, …
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Your liver’s main function is to filter blood coming from the digestive tract before passing it throughout the body. A vital organ, your liver is …
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Metabolism is your body’s way of chemically processing sugar and fat for use throughout the body as energy. An optimal metabolism supports healthy weight control …
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Vitamins and minerals are substances obtained from food and supplements needed for normal growth and body processes. Deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals can interfere …
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Keeping your muscles healthy will help you to be able to walk, run, jump, lift things, play ... Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your …
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Your kidneys help maintain blood pressure, keep the blood's acid-base level within a healthy range, and filter the blood so nutrients are absorbed and waste …
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The White Blood Differential Test measures the percentage (and absolute values) of each type of white blood cell (WBC) that you have in your blood. …
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The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind …
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The immune system is a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against attacks by “foreign” invaders. These are primarily microbes—tiny …
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The gonadotropins are peptide hormones that regulate ovarian and testicular function and are essential for normal growth, sexual development and reproduction. The human gonadotropins include …
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Endocrinology is the study of medicine that relates to the endocrine system, which is the system that controls hormones. An endocrinologist will deal with diseases …
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Celiac disease is caused by an immune response to gluten in genetically sensitive individuals. The diagnosis is largely based on a biopsy of the small …
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Let’s look at the two different ways to test for Lyme disease first:
The two most common diagnostic tests for Lyme are the enzyme-linked immunosorbent …
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This candida test is used to screen for antibodies the body develops in response to Systemic Candidiasis or Candida. Candida is another name for yeast, a fungus which is …
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Babesiosis is a malaria-like parasitic disease caused by infection with Babesia, a genus of Apicomplexa. Human babesiosis is an uncommon but emerging disease in the …
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Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis viruses are …
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Zika virus disease is caused by a virus transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes. People with Zika virus disease can have symptoms including mild fever, skin rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint …
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What are Catecholamines?
Catecholamines are a group of similar hormones released into the bloodstream in response to physical or emotional stress.
Catecholamine testing measures the amounts of these …
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Organic Acids, Urine assay, is the preferred test when screening for inherited disorders of metabolism. This plasma test is not as sensitive and will only …
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Human ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne disease caused by rickettsial-like agents. Two forms, human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME) and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE), have been described. HME …
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Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that infects the digestive system. Many people with H. pylori will never have symptoms of infection. …
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This test detect possible allergic responses to various substances in the environment and evaluate for hay fever, asthma, atopic eczema, and respiratory allergy.
If you …
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An IgG blood test is used to diagnose herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection.
This test does not detect the virus. Rather, it detects the IgG …
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To help diagnose infectious mononucleosis (mono); to distinguish between an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and another illness with similar symptoms.
Please refer to this interpretation …
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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a member of the Herpesviridae family of viruses and usually causes asymptomatic infection after which it remains latent, primarily within bone marrow …
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What is small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)?
SIBO is the accumulation of excessive amount of gut bacteria in the small intestine (at least 100,000 bacteria …
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The Organix Comprehensive Profile is a nutritional test providing insights into organic acids and a view into the body's cellular metabolic processes.
Organic acids are metabolic …
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Genova Diagnostics is a global clinical laboratory, pioneering a systems approach that supports healthcare providers in the personalized treatment and prevention of chronic disease.
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Sjögren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly reacts to the tissue in glands that produce moisture, such as tear …
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Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR):
- CAR represents the momentum of rising cortisol levels that begins several hours prior to awakening and an additional
transient increase. …
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Antibodies are also called immunoglobulins. There are five types or classes of immunoglobulin: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD and IgE. Most of the antibodies in the …
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The Metabolic Analysis Profile (Urine) measures four critical areas of metabolism: gastrointestinal function and dysbiosis markers, cellular and mitochondrial energy metabolites, neurotransmitter metabolites, and functionally …
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Amino acid nutritional testing aids in the identification of the following:
- dietary protein adequacy
- amino acid balance
- gastrointestinal dysfunctions
- forms of …
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Essential and Metabolic Fatty Acids Markers (RBCs)
The Essential & Metabolic Fatty Acids Analysis (EMFA) assesses the critical balance between essential Omega-6/Omega-3 fatty acids, as well as additional key fatty acids important …
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Organic acids are chemical compounds excreted in the urine of mammals that are products of metabolism. Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions in living …
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Every day, we are exposed to hundreds of toxic chemicals through products like pharmaceuticals, pesticides, packaged foods, household products, and environmental pollution. As we have …
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Mycotoxins are some of the most prevalent toxins in the environment. Mycotoxins are metabolites produced by fungi like mold, which can infest buildings, vehicles, and …
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A semen analysis measures the quantity and quality of both the liquid portion, called semen, and the microscopic moving cells called sperm. Semen is the …
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Sjögren syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocyte infiltration of exocrine glands, which manifests as dry eyes and mouth. The syndrome is estimated to …
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Anaplasmosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum. These bacteria are spread to people by tick bites primarily from the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) …
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Bartonellosis is a group of emerging infectious diseases caused by bacteria belonging to the Bartonella genus. Bartonella includes at least 22 named species of bacteria that are …
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 (formally known as 2019-nCoV) is the name for the respiratory syndrome caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus …
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Estrogen’s basic biological function is as an anabolic hormone. There are three primary forms of estrogen: estrone (E1); estradiol (E2); and estriol (E3). All three …
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Progesterone is a very important hormone marker for overall cycle health.
Progesterone is only secreted in abundance after ovulation.
Progesterone helps balance the effects of …
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In the Androgens and Metabolites section we are looking at essentially three main things:
1. Total DHEA production
2. Testosterone levels
3. Metabolic preference (5a …
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- In this category of the DUTCH test you can see your Creatinine values of all four samples taken.
- Creatinine is measured to correct results for …
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Daily Free Cortisol and Cortisone + Metabolites (Urine) - DUTCH
Main points to look at in this category:
- What’s the overall free cortisol pattern throughout the day?
- What’s the total free cortisol for …
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These organic acids act as functional markers of nutrient deficiency. When the body has inadequate cellular levels of vitamin B12, vitamin B6 or glutathione, levels …
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These organic acids are the primary metabolite of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. People with an imbalance in these neurotransmitters may experience symptoms that are also common …
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Hair is an excretory tissue for essential, nonessential and potentially toxic elements. In general, the amount of an element that is irreversibly incorporated into growing …
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Overwhelmingly, research indicates that gut health impacts overall health. The gut microbiome, in particular, plays a critical role in mediating the effects of diet and …
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Analysis of the levels of toxic metals in urine after the administration of a metal detoxification agent is an objective way to evaluate the accumulation …
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Essential Elements - Urine 24 hour (Doctor's Data)
Many clinicians request the analysis of essential elements in urine specimens to evaluate nutritional status and the efficacy of mineral supplementation during metal detoxification therapy. …
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Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers used by the nervous system to relay information from one nerve to another.
Optimal neurotransmitter balance is required to maintain proper …
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Measures predictive autoantibodies, some of which can appear up to 10 years before clinical symptoms. Efficiently and economically assesses possible tissue damage to multiple organs …
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Inclusion of the specific antigens comprising Antibody Array 3, or Comprehensive Gluten Reactivity and Autoimmunity is based on recent medical research studies. Comprehensive quantitative mapping …
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This test is a universal food immune reactivity assessment. It assesses 180 foods in the form that they are eaten, meaning raw and/or cooked.
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Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are polyunsaturated long chain fatty acids (PUFA) required by the body for proper functioning, normal growth and the formation of …
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This test helps to detect and helps diagnose certain autoimmune disorders, such as lupus and Sjögren syndrome, among other types.
Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are a …
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This test measures intestinal permeability to large molecules, which inflame the immune system.
Gluten can cause silent inflammation in the gut, which can eventually lead to …
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Adrenal Stress Profile with Cortisol Awakening Response (Genova Diagnostics)
The Adrenocortex Stress Profile (ASP) provides an assessment of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis using timed salivary samples of the hormones cortisol and DHEA. Salivary testing is …
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This test provides a comprehensive extracellular and intracellular assessment of the levels of the most important vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, fatty acids, and amino acids to …
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The One Day Hormone Check is a salivary hormone test that evaluates unbound, bioavailable hormone levels over 24 hours. Specimens collected over 24 hours are examined for …
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LabCorp operates one of the largest clinical laboratory networks in the world. Labcorp is a leading global life sciences company. With a mission to improve health and improve …
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Adrenal Function Profile; saliva (Labrix, Doctor's Data)
This profile provides a comprehensive view of HPA axis/adrenal function and includes 4 cortisol levels collected over the course of the day, plus DHEA.
Cortisol …
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This profile reports hormone levels. The Pg/E2 ratio assesses the relationship between estradiol, which can drive cellular proliferation, and progesterone, which mitigates that growth and …
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Urinary neurotransmitter levels provide an overall assessment of the body's ability to make and break down neurotransmitters and are representative of whole body levels. Neurotransmitters …
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The GI Effects Comprehensive Stool Profile can reveal important information about the root cause of many common gastrointestinal symptoms such as gas, bloating, indigestion, abdominal …
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Comprehensive Stool Analysis / Parasitology (The Great Plains Laboratory)
The Comprehensive Stool Analysis detects the presence of pathogenic microorganisms such as yeast, parasites, and bacteria that contribute to chronic illness and neurological dysfunction. It …
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Immunoglobulin G (IgG) food testing is a useful guide for structuring elimination diets for patients with many chronic conditions. Individuals with neurological, gastrointestinal, movement, and …
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The Vibrant Mycotoxins test is a urine-based assay for 31 of the most common mycotoxins produced by molds to which humans are exposed.
Individuals most …
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Five-marker IBD profile identifies and differentiates patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD).
Novel serological markers for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) improve sensitivity …
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Sensory Motor Neuropathy Complete Antibody Panel (Quest)
Sensory-motor neuropathies may occur by various mechanisms. These include development of autoantibodies to neuronal structures such as myelin associated glycoprotein (MAG) antibody, Hu antibody, and …
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SpectraCell’s Micronutrient test provides a nutritional analysis by measuring functional deficiencies at the cellular level. It is an assessment of how well the body utilizes 31 …
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This category includes tumor markers, sometimes called cancer markers, in the blood, urine, or body tissues. Tumor markers are substances made by cancer cells or …
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RealTime Lab is known for its mycotoxin test panel where they are testing for the presence of 16 of the most common and toxic mycotoxins produced …
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Methylation is a biochemical process in which methyl groups (CH3) are transferred or donated between molecules, thereby changing their structure and function. This happens billions …
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Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is an increase in the number of bacteria and/or the presence of atypical microbiota in the small intestine.
Gram-positive flora …
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The gut microbiome resides in your large intestine and is host to more than 1000 species of bacteria that perform certain important functions from shaping …
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Amino Acids (Urine) test [Great Plains Laboratory / Doctor's Data]
Amino acids are the basic structural units that comprise proteins and are found throughout the body. Many inborn errors of amino acid metabolism that affect …
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Diagnosis and monitoring of inherited aminoacidurias, organic acidurias, and urea cycle defects. May be used as a follow-up confirmatory test to some abnormal newborn …
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The Hemoglobinopathy Evaluation Profile Blood Test, or Hemoglobin Fractionation, aids in the diagnosis of hemoglobinopathy, an inherited blood disorder characterized by the presence of an …
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Array 12 – Pathogen-Associated Immune Reactivity Scree assesses IgG immune reactivity to pathogens that are documented triggers or exacerbators of autoimmunity. Array 12 contains a variety of …
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Complete Hormones is Genova's most comprehensive urinary hormone profile, and is designed to assist with the clinical management of hormone-related symptoms in both male and females. …
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Hormone imbalances are associated with numerous symptoms and health conditions. Assessing and diagnosing these changes are important to decrease unnecessary suffering and prevent degenerative diseases. …
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Advanced Organic Acids and Amino Acids Profile
Metabolomics, also called comprehensive metabolic profiling, evaluates patterns of metabolites related to core biological systems, offering insight into …
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The GI 360 gives full insight into the root causes of dysbiosis.
This test is also useful for:
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Joint …
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Amino acid analysis is necessary for the diagnosis of a variety of inborn errors of metabolism. These include, but are not limited to:
- phenylketonuria, …
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Chemical Immune Reactivity Screen (Cyrex Laboratories)
Array 11 measures an expanded range of environmental chemical toxins that bind to human tissues versus other laboratory tests that only identify chemical exposure.
Clinical Use:
- …
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For diagnosis and monitoring inflammatory activity in primary systemic small vessel vasculitides. The anti-PR3-ANCA EIA is useful for confirming positive ANCA results by IFA, particularly …
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- Organic acids panels test for the organic acids in urine that are byproducts of daily cellular metabolism
- Based on known metabolic pathways and …
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The Organic Acids Metabolomic Profile is a nutritional test providing insights into organic acids and a view into the body’s cellular metabolic processes. Additionally, children’s …
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A test for detection of tickborne disease and other tickborne diseases.
Tickborne diseases can be acquired throughout the United States from a variety of ticks, …
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Aid in the diagnosis of Lyme disease in individuals with clinical signs and symptoms consistent with Lyme disease. Lyme disease should be considered based on …
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Steroid hormones in the bloodstream are 95-99% bound to carrier proteins, and in this form are unavailable to target tissues. Saliva testing measures the amount …
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The NutrEval FMV is both a blood and urine test that evaluates over 125 biomarkers and assesses the body's functional need for 40 antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, essential …
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OmegaQuant is an independent, CLIA-certified lab that offers Omega-3 Index, Vitamin D, Prenatal DHA and Mother’s Milk DHA testing to researchers, clinicians and the public.
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- Environmental toxins, technically called toxicants, are substances produced endogenously from the human body and which, when absorbed, inhaled, or ingested, can cause acute or …
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-- Identify the overgrowth of large intestinal bacteria in the small intestine and the release of bacterial cytotoxins
-- Evaluate a breach of intestinal barrier …
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The NxGen MDx Vaginosis Test looks for 99% of the causes of community-acquired vaginal infections, helping your doctor distinguish between different types of infections without relying on …
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The Metabolomix+ is a unique combination of nutritional tests that provides an analysis of key nutritional biomarkers.
A first morning void (FMV) urine collection, with optional add-on …
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The Organix Comprehensive Profile is a nutritional test providing insights into organic acids and a view into the body's cellular metabolic processes. Identifying metabolic blocks …
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Dipstick urinalysis is important in accessing the chemical constituents in the urine and the relationship to various disease states. Microscopic examination helps to detect the …
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Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic, multisystem, heterogeneous autoimmune disease. Individuals with SSc have a mortality rate approximately 2.8 times that of the general population. …
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Amino Acid analysis is necessary for the diagnosis of a variety of inborn errors of metabolism. These include, but are not limited to:
- phenylketonuria …
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An acylcarnitine profile is a blood test used to check for the presence of genetic disorders related to fatty acid oxidation and several organic acidurieas. …
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This test is intended for the diagnosis and monitoring of inherited disorders affecting multiple metabolic pathways.
Organic acidurias are inherited disorders resulting from a deficient …
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Hair Tissue Analysis [ARL (Analytical Research Labs)]
Providing a mineral blueprint of one's biochemistry, a hair tissue mineral analysis can provide pertinent information about one's metabolic rate, energy levels, and stage of …
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NeuroLab is a leading specialist in the research, analysis, and development of biomarkers associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. Optimal HPA function is foundational to …
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The Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Isoenzymes test measures the level of the different lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes in the blood. LDH, also known as lactic acid dehydrogenase, …
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Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections transmitted from an infected person to an uninfected person through sexual contact. STDs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, …
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The Neural Zoomer Plus is an array of neurological autoantibodies which offers very specific antibody-to-antigen recognition. The Vibrant Neural Zoomer Plus is designed to assess …
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MyMycoLab is a laboratory specializing in blood serum antibody testing for mycotoxins. MyMycoLab tests for 12 different mycotoxins for both IgG and IgE antibodies.
Mycotoxins and …
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The Hormone and Urinary Metabolites Assessment Profile (HuMap) provides a comprehensive overview of hormones and their metabolites, as well as efficiency of enzymes involved in …
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Fecal elemental analysis provides a direct indication of dietary exposure to toxic metals and indirect information about the potential for toxic metal burden. Chronic, low-level …
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Amino acids are organic compounds that play an important role in properly digesting food, creating usable energy, maintaining health and functioning normally. This panel can …
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