For your convenience we united biomarkers under the category groups
Blood Health
Your blood consists of two main components: the cellular components (red blood cells, white blood cells, and the cell fragments known as platelets); and the …
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Your cardiovascular system is made up of your heart and blood vessels, and is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the …
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An electrolyte imbalance can lead to an imbalance in your body’s acid-base status, hydration, or conduction of charges across cells, all of which are essential, …
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Your liver’s main function is to filter blood coming from the digestive tract before passing it throughout the body. A vital organ, your liver is …
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Metabolism is your body’s way of chemically processing sugar and fat for use throughout the body as energy. An optimal metabolism supports healthy weight control …
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Vitamins and minerals are substances obtained from food and supplements needed for normal growth and body processes. Deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals can interfere …
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Keeping your muscles healthy will help you to be able to walk, run, jump, lift things, play ... Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your …
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Your kidneys help maintain blood pressure, keep the blood's acid-base level within a healthy range, and filter the blood so nutrients are absorbed and waste …
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The White Blood Differential Test measures the percentage (and absolute values) of each type of white blood cell (WBC) that you have in your blood. …
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The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind …
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The immune system is a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against attacks by “foreign” invaders. These are primarily microbes—tiny …
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The gonadotropins are peptide hormones that regulate ovarian and testicular function and are essential for normal growth, sexual development and reproduction. The human gonadotropins include …
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Endocrinology is the study of medicine that relates to the endocrine system, which is the system that controls hormones. An endocrinologist will deal with diseases …
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Celiac disease is caused by an immune response to gluten in genetically sensitive individuals. The diagnosis is largely based on a biopsy of the small …
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Let’s look at the two different ways to test for Lyme disease first:
The two most common diagnostic tests for Lyme are the enzyme-linked immunosorbent …
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This candida test is used to screen for antibodies the body develops in response to Systemic Candidiasis or Candida. Candida is another name for yeast, a fungus which is …
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Babesiosis is a malaria-like parasitic disease caused by infection with Babesia, a genus of Apicomplexa. Human babesiosis is an uncommon but emerging disease in the …
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Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis viruses are …
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Zika virus disease is caused by a virus transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes. People with Zika virus disease can have symptoms including mild fever, skin rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint …
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What are Catecholamines?
Catecholamines are a group of similar hormones released into the bloodstream in response to physical or emotional stress.
Catecholamine testing measures the amounts of these …
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Organic Acids, Urine assay, is the preferred test when screening for inherited disorders of metabolism. This plasma test is not as sensitive and will only …
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Human ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne disease caused by rickettsial-like agents. Two forms, human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME) and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE), have been described. HME …
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Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that infects the digestive system. Many people with H. pylori will never have symptoms of infection. …
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This test detect possible allergic responses to various substances in the environment and evaluate for hay fever, asthma, atopic eczema, and respiratory allergy.
If you …
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An IgG blood test is used to diagnose herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection.
This test does not detect the virus. Rather, it detects the IgG …
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To help diagnose infectious mononucleosis (mono); to distinguish between an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and another illness with similar symptoms.
Please refer to this interpretation …
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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a member of the Herpesviridae family of viruses and usually causes asymptomatic infection after which it remains latent, primarily within bone marrow …
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What is small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)?
SIBO is the accumulation of excessive amount of gut bacteria in the small intestine (at least 100,000 bacteria …
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The Organix Comprehensive Profile is a nutritional test providing insights into organic acids and a view into the body's cellular metabolic processes.
Organic acids are metabolic …
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Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers used by the nervous system to relay information from one nerve to another.
Optimal neurotransmitter balance is required to maintain proper …
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Genova Diagnostics is a global clinical laboratory, pioneering a systems approach that supports healthcare providers in the personalized treatment and prevention of chronic disease.
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Sjögren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly reacts to the tissue in glands that produce moisture, such as tear …
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Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR):
- CAR represents the momentum of rising cortisol levels that begins several hours prior to awakening and an additional
transient increase. …
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Antibodies are also called immunoglobulins. There are five types or classes of immunoglobulin: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD and IgE. Most of the antibodies in the …
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The Metabolic Analysis Profile (Urine) measures four critical areas of metabolism: gastrointestinal function and dysbiosis markers, cellular and mitochondrial energy metabolites, neurotransmitter metabolites, and functionally …
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Amino acid nutritional testing aids in the identification of the following:
- dietary protein adequacy
- amino acid balance
- gastrointestinal dysfunctions
- forms of …
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Essential and Metabolic Fatty Acids Markers (RBCs)
The Essential & Metabolic Fatty Acids Analysis (EMFA) assesses the critical balance between essential Omega-6/Omega-3 fatty acids, as well as additional key fatty acids important …
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The Complete Hormones is the most comprehensive urinary hormone test, designed to assist in the clinical management of hormone-related conditions. This hormone test assesses parent hormones, …
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Organic acids are chemical compounds excreted in the urine of mammals that are products of metabolism. Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions in living …
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Every day, we are exposed to hundreds of toxic chemicals through products like pharmaceuticals, pesticides, packaged foods, household products, and environmental pollution. As we have …
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Mycotoxins are some of the most prevalent toxins in the environment. Mycotoxins are metabolites produced by fungi like mold, which can infest buildings, vehicles, and …
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A semen analysis measures the quantity and quality of both the liquid portion, called semen, and the microscopic moving cells called sperm. Semen is the …
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Sjögren syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocyte infiltration of exocrine glands, which manifests as dry eyes and mouth. The syndrome is estimated to …
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Anaplasmosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum. These bacteria are spread to people by tick bites primarily from the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) …
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Bartonellosis is a group of emerging infectious diseases caused by bacteria belonging to the Bartonella genus. Bartonella includes at least 22 named species of bacteria that are …
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 (formally known as 2019-nCoV) is the name for the respiratory syndrome caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus …
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Estrogen’s basic biological function is as an anabolic hormone. There are three primary forms of estrogen: estrone (E1); estradiol (E2); and estriol (E3). All three …
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Progesterone is a very important hormone marker for overall cycle health.
Progesterone is only secreted in abundance after ovulation.
Progesterone helps balance the effects of …
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In the Androgens and Metabolites section we are looking at essentially three main things:
1. Total DHEA production
2. Testosterone levels
3. Metabolic preference (5a …
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- In this category of the DUTCH test you can see your Creatinine values of all four samples taken.
- Creatinine is measured to correct results for …
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Daily Free Cortisol and Cortisone + Metabolites (Urine) - DUTCH
Main points to look at in this category:
- What’s the overall free cortisol pattern throughout the day?
- What’s the total free cortisol for …
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These organic acids act as functional markers of nutrient deficiency. When the body has inadequate cellular levels of vitamin B12, vitamin B6 or glutathione, levels …
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These organic acids are the primary metabolite of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. People with an imbalance in these neurotransmitters may experience symptoms that are also common …
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Hair is an excretory tissue for essential, nonessential and potentially toxic elements. In general, the amount of an element that is irreversibly incorporated into growing …
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Overwhelmingly, research indicates that gut health impacts overall health. The gut microbiome, in particular, plays a critical role in mediating the effects of diet and …
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Analysis of the levels of toxic metals in urine after the administration of a metal detoxification agent is an objective way to evaluate the accumulation …
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Many clinicians request the analysis of essential elements in urine specimens to evaluate nutritional status and the efficacy of mineral supplementation during metal detoxification therapy. …
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Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers used by the nervous system to relay information from one nerve to another.
Optimal neurotransmitter balance is required to maintain proper …
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Measures predictive autoantibodies, some of which can appear up to 10 years before clinical symptoms. Efficiently and economically assesses possible tissue damage to multiple organs …
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Inclusion of the specific antigens comprising Antibody Array 3, or Comprehensive Gluten Reactivity and Autoimmunity is based on recent medical research studies. Comprehensive quantitative mapping …
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This test is a universal food immune reactivity assessment. It assesses 180 foods in the form that they are eaten, meaning raw and/or cooked.
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Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are polyunsaturated long chain fatty acids (PUFA) required by the body for proper functioning, normal growth and the formation of …
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The Tree Nut Allergy Test Panel measures the levels of specific IgE antibodies in your blood to specific peanut and tree nut allergens. This panel …
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This test helps to detect and helps diagnose certain autoimmune disorders, such as lupus and Sjögren syndrome, among other types.
Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are a …
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This test measures intestinal permeability to large molecules, which inflame the immune system.
Gluten can cause silent inflammation in the gut, which can eventually lead to …
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Adrenal Stress Profile with Cortisol Awakening Response
The Adrenocortex Stress Profile (ASP) provides an assessment of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis using timed salivary samples of the hormones cortisol and DHEA. Salivary testing is …
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This test provides a comprehensive extracellular and intracellular assessment of the levels of the most important vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, fatty acids, and amino acids to …
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The One Day Hormone Check is a salivary hormone test that evaluates unbound, bioavailable hormone levels over 24 hours. Specimens collected over 24 hours are examined for …
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LabCorp operates one of the largest clinical laboratory networks in the world. Labcorp is a leading global life sciences company. With a mission to improve health and improve …
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This profile provides a comprehensive view of HPA axis/adrenal function and includes 4 cortisol levels collected over the course of the day, plus DHEA.
Cortisol …
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The Comprehensive Hormone Profile reports hormone levels, and also calculates the Progesterone (Pg)/Estradiol (E2) ratio, which assesses the relationship between estradiol, which can drive cellular …
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Urinary neurotransmitter levels provide an overall assessment of the body's ability to make and break down neurotransmitters and are representative of whole body levels. Neurotransmitters …
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The GI Effects Comprehensive Stool Profile can reveal important information about the root cause of many common gastrointestinal symptoms such as gas, bloating, indigestion, abdominal …
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The Comprehensive Stool Analysis detects the presence of pathogenic microorganisms such as yeast, parasites, and bacteria that contribute to chronic illness and neurological dysfunction. It …
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Immunoglobulin G (IgG) food testing is a useful guide for structuring elimination diets for patients with many chronic conditions. Individuals with neurological, gastrointestinal, movement, and …
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The Vibrant Mycotoxins test is a urine-based assay for 31 of the most common mycotoxins produced by molds to which humans are exposed.
Individuals most …
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Five-marker IBD profile identifies and differentiates patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD).
Novel serological markers for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) improve sensitivity …
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Sensory-motor neuropathies may occur by various mechanisms. These include development of autoantibodies to neuronal structures such as myelin associated glycoprotein (MAG) antibody, Hu antibody, and …
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SpectraCell’s Micronutrient test provides a nutritional analysis by measuring functional deficiencies at the cellular level. It is an assessment of how well the body utilizes 31 …
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This category includes tumor markers, sometimes called cancer markers, in the blood, urine, or body tissues. Tumor markers are substances made by cancer cells or …
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RealTime Lab is known for its mycotoxin test panel where they are testing for the presence of 16 of the most common and toxic mycotoxins produced …
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Methylation is a biochemical process in which methyl groups (CH3) are transferred or donated between molecules, thereby changing their structure and function. This happens billions …
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Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) 3 Hour
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is an increase in the number of bacteria and/or the presence of atypical microbiota in the small intestine.
Gram-positive flora …
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The gut microbiome resides in your large intestine and is host to more than 1000 species of bacteria that perform certain important functions from shaping …
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Amino Acids test [Great Plains Laboratory / Doctor's Data]
Amino acids are the basic structural units that comprise proteins and are found throughout the body. Many inborn errors of amino acid metabolism that affect …
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Diagnosis and monitoring of inherited aminoacidurias, organic acidurias, and urea cycle defects. May be used as a follow-up confirmatory test to some abnormal newborn screen …
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The Hemoglobinopathy Evaluation Profile Blood Test, or Hemoglobin Fractionation, aids in the diagnosis of hemoglobinopathy, an inherited blood disorder characterized by the presence of an …
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Array 12 – Pathogen-Associated Immune Reactivity Screen assesses IgG immune reactivity to pathogens that are documented triggers or exacerbators of autoimmunity. Array 12 contains a variety …
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Complete Hormones is Genova's most comprehensive urinary hormone profile, and is designed to assist with the clinical management of hormone-related symptoms in both male and females. …
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Hormone imbalances are associated with numerous symptoms and health conditions. Assessing and diagnosing these changes are important to decrease unnecessary suffering and prevent degenerative diseases. …
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Advanced Organic Acids and Amino Acids Profile
Metabolomics, also called comprehensive metabolic profiling, evaluates patterns of metabolites related to core biological systems, offering insight into …
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The GI 360 gives full insight into the root causes of dysbiosis.
This test is also useful for:
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Joint …
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Amino acid analysis is necessary for the diagnosis of a variety of inborn errors of metabolism. These include, but are not limited to:
- phenylketonuria, …
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Array 11 measures an expanded range of environmental chemical toxins that bind to human tissues versus other laboratory tests that only identify chemical exposure.
Clinical Use:
- …
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For diagnosis and monitoring inflammatory activity in primary systemic small vessel vasculitides. The anti-PR3-ANCA EIA is useful for confirming positive ANCA results by IFA, particularly …
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Organic acids panels are used to test for the organic acids present in urine, which are byproducts of daily cellular metabolism. These organic acid markers …
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The Organic Acids Metabolomic Profile is a nutritional test providing insights into organic acids and a view into the body’s cellular metabolic processes. Additionally, children’s …
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A test for detection of tickborne disease and other tickborne diseases.
Tickborne diseases can be acquired throughout the United States from a variety of ticks, …
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Aid in the diagnosis of Lyme disease in individuals with clinical signs and symptoms consistent with Lyme disease. Lyme disease should be considered based on …
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Steroid hormones in the bloodstream are 95-99% bound to carrier proteins, and in this form are unavailable to target tissues. Saliva testing measures the amount …
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The NutrEval FMV is both a blood and urine test that evaluates over 125 biomarkers and assesses the body's functional need for 40 antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, essential …
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OmegaQuant is an independent, CLIA-certified lab that offers Omega-3 Index, Vitamin D, Prenatal DHA and Mother’s Milk DHA testing to researchers, clinicians and the public.
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Environmental toxins, technically called toxicants, are substances produced endogenously from the human body and which, when absorbed, inhaled, or ingested, can cause acute or chronic …
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-- Identify the overgrowth of large intestinal bacteria in the small intestine and the release of bacterial cytotoxins
-- Evaluate a breach of intestinal barrier …
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The NxGen MDx Vaginosis Test looks for 99% of the causes of community-acquired vaginal infections, helping your doctor distinguish between different types of infections without relying on …
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The Metabolomix+ is a unique combination of nutritional tests that provides an analysis of key nutritional biomarkers.
A first morning void (FMV) urine collection, with optional add-on …
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The Organix Comprehensive Profile is a nutritional test providing insights into organic acids and a view into the body's cellular metabolic processes. Identifying metabolic blocks …
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Dipstick urinalysis is important in accessing the chemical constituents in the urine and the relationship to various disease states. Microscopic examination helps to detect the …
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Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic, multisystem, heterogeneous autoimmune disease. Individuals with SSc have a mortality rate approximately 2.8 times that of the general population. …
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Amino Acid analysis is necessary for the diagnosis of a variety of inborn errors of metabolism. These include, but are not limited to:
- phenylketonuria …
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An acylcarnitine profile is a blood test used to check for the presence of genetic disorders related to fatty acid oxidation and several organic acidurieas. …
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This test is intended for the diagnosis and monitoring of inherited disorders affecting multiple metabolic pathways.
Organic acidurias are inherited disorders resulting from a deficient …
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Hair Tissue Analysis [ARL (Analytical Research Labs)]
Providing a mineral blueprint of one's biochemistry, a hair tissue mineral analysis can provide pertinent information about one's metabolic rate, energy levels, and stage of …
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NeuroLab is a leading specialist in the research, analysis, and development of biomarkers associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. Optimal HPA function is foundational to …
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The Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Isoenzymes test measures the level of the different lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes in the blood. LDH, also known as lactic acid dehydrogenase, …
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Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections transmitted from an infected person to an uninfected person through sexual contact. STDs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, …
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The Neural Zoomer Plus is an array of neurological autoantibodies which offers very specific antibody-to-antigen recognition. The Vibrant Neural Zoomer Plus is designed to assess …
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MyMycoLab is a laboratory specializing in blood serum antibody testing for mycotoxins. MyMycoLab tests for 12 different mycotoxins for both IgG and IgE antibodies.
Mycotoxins and …
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The Hormone and Urinary Metabolites Assessment Profile (HuMap) provides a comprehensive overview of hormones and their metabolites, as well as efficiency of enzymes involved in …
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Fecal elemental analysis provides a direct indication of dietary exposure to toxic metals and indirect information about the potential for toxic metal burden. Chronic, low-level …
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Amino acids are organic compounds that play an important role in properly digesting food, creating usable energy, maintaining health and functioning normally. This panel can …
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The Vibrant Wellness Urinary Hormones is a test to measure urinary hormones including estrogens, androgens, progesterogens, glucocorticoids and oxidative stress. The panel is designed to …
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Detect possible allergic responses to various substances in the environment and evaluate for hay fever, asthma, atopic eczema, and respiratory allergy.
The quantitative allergen-specific IgE …
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The body continually attempts to eliminate chemical toxins through enzymatic processes in the liver. Urinary D-glucaric acid, a byproduct of Phase I detoxification, is an …
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Other names: Comp. Metabolic Panel (14)
What is a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)?
A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a blood sample test that measures …
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Also known as: Lymphocyte Act. Profile; T cell count; CD4 count; lymphocyte subsets; TBNK; CD4/CD8 count; B cell count; CD19 count; CD20 count
This test measures percentages …
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The Allergen Profile, Mold (LabCorp) detects possible allergic responses to various substances in the environment and evaluates for hay fever, asthma, atopic eczema, and respiratory …
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Urine porphyrins are useful for the evaluation of cutaneous (=relating to or affecting the skin) photosensitivity to exclude porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT).
Porphyria cutanea tarda …
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The Coxsackie Antibody, IgG test is used to detect antibodies against the Coxsackie virus in the blood. This condition is most common in children under …
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Amino Acids 40 Profile - Plasma
The ION (Individual Optimal Nutrition) Profile with 40 Amino Acids nutritional analysis can help identify nutrient deficiencies that may …
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Blood elemental analysis should be performed prior to the initiation of, and intermittently during, metal detoxification. Toxic metals disrupt essential element metabolism and are antagonistic …
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Serum elements are used to assess the status of key elements and electrolytes such as calcium, sodium, potassium and iron that have important functions in …
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Alterations in the immune system that result in chronic inflammation and autoimmunity have been linked to a wide range of health conditions and diseases. Cytokines …
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Food sensitivities are recognized to be correlated with many chronic health conditions, such as IBS, eczema, fatigue, and others - but with proper identification and …
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Detect possible allergic responses to various substances in the environment and evaluate for hay fever, asthma, atopic eczema, and respiratory allergy. The quantitative allergen-specific IgE …
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The Nutri-STAT profile is a comprehensive test designed to assist in improving nutritional and metabolic health through a simple blood and urine sample. This report …
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Accurate and Early Diagnosis for Lupus and Connective Tissue Disease.
Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) can be very hard to diagnose early because symptoms can be …
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The Total Tox-Burden panel combines the Environmental Toxins, Mycotoxins, and Heavy Metals tests to measure a variety of toxins.
The Vibrant Mycotoxins test is a …
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The Neurotransmitters test is a test to measure inhibitory, excitatory, and other neurotransmitters, their precursors, and their derivatives to determine imbalances.
Neurotransmitters are chemical molecules …
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Array 14 - Multiple Mucosal Immune Reactivity Screen (Cyrex Laboratories) is a cost-effective, easy, and non-invasive method for measuring mucosal immune reaction to a range …
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Gastrointestinal Health & Microbiome Profile
GI EcologiX is a gut health and microbiome stool test using qPCR & ELISA technology and encompassing key microbial targets …
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Male Comprehensive Metabolic Performance Profile (Urine) Physicians Lab
Physicians Lab offers a variety of urine testing to support wellness and integrative medicine professionals. They have designed their comprehensive Urine Hormone Panel to offer …
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MALE: First AM Comp - Urine Profile + Metabolites (Physicians Lab)
Physicians Lab offers a variety of urine testing to support wellness and integrative medicine professionals. They have designed their comprehensive Urine Hormone Panel to offer …
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This test measures IgG antibody levels to Streptococcus Pneumoniae to determine how well a person has responded to vaccination. Streptococcus Pneumoniae (pneumococcal) is a bacteria that is …
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Conventional therapies for autoimmune conditions involve some combination of immune suppressive therapies. In contrast, the LRA (Lymphocyte Response Assay) by ELISA/ACT is a way of determining for …
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Cytokines are a large group of secreted proteins with diverse structures and functions, which regulate and coordinate many cells activities of innate and adaptive immune …
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Tracking body temperature is crucial for various reasons:
Health Monitoring: A higher temperature (fever) often indicates an underlying infection or illness, allowing for timely medical intervention …
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A CSF analysis, also known as spinal fluid analysis or CSF testing, comprises a set of tests that utilize a sample of cerebrospinal fluid to …
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RealTime Lab’s Total Mycotoxin Panel detects sixteen of the most toxigenic mycotoxins, including 9 macrocyclic trichothecenes that have been proven to be caused by Stachybotrys, otherwise …
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What Is Synovial Fluid?
Synovial fluid is the thick liquid that lubricates your joints and keeps them moving smoothly. It’s on all of your joints, …
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With the Comprehensive Gut Biome & Health Test, you receive an extensive examination of your intestine based on your stool sample:
1.) Candida and mold
2.) …
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Catecholamines, Fractionated, Random Urine is a test that measures the levels of certain hormones called catecholamines in a random urine sample. Catecholamines are a group …
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