In a Protein Electrophoresis test, part of panels like Total Protein and Protein Electrophoresis, 24 Hour Urine, the "pattern" refers to the arrangement and distribution of protein fractions (such as albumin, alpha-1, alpha-2, beta, and gamma globulins) as revealed in the test results. This pattern, which is identified through the separation of proteins based on size and electrical charge, shows the different protein groups and their relative proportions. A normal pattern typically has albumin as the most abundant protein, followed by various globulins. Abnormalities in this pattern can indicate medical conditions such as liver disease, immune disorders, or kidney issues. The pattern is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions, providing insight into the body's protein composition and any deviations from normal levels.
Interpretation
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