Metabolic Analysis Markers (Urine)

46 biomarkers Peer-reviewed

Biomarkers in this category

46 biomarkers · optimal ranges shown

Functional marker for deficiency of carnitine.

Breakdown product of hyaluronic acid

Metabolite of yeast or anaerobic bacteria, including Clostridia.

Citric acid, cis-aconitic acid, and isocitric acid are the first three metabolites in the Krebs cycle.

Homovanillate (aka Homovanillic Acid) is a dopamine metabolite.

Citric acid, cis-aconitic acid, and isocitric acid are the first three metabolites in the Krebs cycle.

Associated nutrients: Arginine, Magnesium

A neurotoxic substance produced by our own bodies and a metabolite of tryptophan.

An important metabolite that is involved in several chemical processes in the body.