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Optimal range: 2.4 - 8.9 umol/L
1-methylhistidine is derived from the dipeptide anserine (which consists of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine). Anserine and its derivatives are associated with the consumption of poultry and fish. Both 1-methylhistidine and 3-methylhistidine have been proposed as markers of meat intake. Note that confusion exists in the literature regarding the numbering of atoms in the imidazole ring of histidine – 1 versus 3 – and thus, there is caution with interpretation and clinical significance of these two markers.
Optimal range: 56.8 - 132.8 ug/mg CR
1-methylhistidine is derived from the dipeptide anserine (which consists of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine). Anserine and its derivatives are associated with the consumption of poultry and fish. Both 1-methylhistidine and 3-methylhistidine have been proposed as markers of meat intake. Note that confusion exists in the literature regarding the numbering of atoms in the imidazole ring of histidine – 1 versus 3 – and thus, there is caution with interpretation and clinical significance of these two markers.
Optimal range: 0 - 1889 umol/g creatinine
1-Methyl-Histidine is a compound found in urine that is measured as part of an Amino Acid Profile, Quantitative (Qn) test. This marker is particularly important because it can provide valuable insights into muscle metabolism and dietary protein intake. 1-Methyl-Histidine is a breakdown product of an amino acid called histidine, which is found in significant amounts in muscle tissue and certain proteins, particularly those from animal sources like meat. When you consume these proteins, your body metabolizes them, and one of the by-products is 1-Methyl-Histidine, which is then excreted in the urine. Elevated levels of 1-Methyl-Histidine in urine can indicate increased muscle turnover or high dietary intake of meat, reflecting how much protein your body is processing and breaking down. This can be particularly useful in various clinical settings, such as monitoring protein metabolism in athletes, assessing nutritional status, and diagnosing or managing conditions that affect muscle health. Conversely, low levels might suggest inadequate protein intake or impaired muscle metabolism. Thus, measuring 1-Methyl-Histidine in urine helps clinicians understand more about a person's dietary habits, muscle health, and overall metabolic state, making it a valuable tool in nutritional and medical assessments.
Optimal range: 80 - 450 qmol/24 hours
1-methylhistidine is derived from the dipeptide anserine (which consists of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine). Anserine and its derivatives are associated with the consumption of poultry and fish. Both 1-methylhistidine and 3-methylhistidine have been proposed as markers of meat intake. Note that confusion exists in the literature regarding the numbering of atoms in the imidazole ring of histidine – 1 versus 3 – and thus, there is caution with interpretation and clinical significance of these two markers.
Optimal range: 0 - 237 mmol/mol creatinine
1-Methylhistidine is derived from the dipeptide anserine (which consists of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine). Anserine and its derivatives are associated with the consumption of poultry and fish. Both 1-methylhistidine and 3-methylhistidine have been proposed as markers of meat intake. Note that confusion exists in the literature regarding the numbering of atoms in the imidazole ring of histidine – 1 versus 3 – and thus, there is caution with interpretation and clinical significance of these two markers.
Optimal range: 0 - 3.85 qmol/dL
1-methylhistidine is derived from the dipeptide anserine (which consists of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine). Anserine and its derivatives are associated with the consumption of poultry and fish. Both 1-methylhistidine and 3-methylhistidine have been proposed as markers of meat intake. Note that confusion exists in the literature regarding the numbering of atoms in the imidazole ring of histidine – 1 versus 3 – and thus, there is caution with interpretation and clinical significance of these two markers.
Optimal range: 60 - 300 qM/g creatinine
It is a component of the dietary peptide anserine. Anserine is beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine, and it is known to come from chicken, turkey, duck, rabbit, tuna and salmon.
Optimal range: 88 - 394.4 nmol/mg Creatinine
It is a component of the dietary peptide anserine. Anserine is beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine, and it is known to come from chicken, turkey, duck, rabbit, tuna and salmon.
Optimal range: 0 - 3.85 Units
1-methylhistidine is derived from the dipeptide anserine (which consists of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine). Anserine and its derivatives are associated with the consumption of poultry and fish. Both 1-methylhistidine and 3-methylhistidine have been proposed as markers of meat intake. Note that confusion exists in the literature regarding the numbering of atoms in the imidazole ring of histidine – 1 versus 3 – and thus, there is caution with interpretation and clinical significance of these two markers.
Optimal range: 18 - 887 micromol/g creatinine
1-methylhistidine is derived from the dipeptide anserine (which consists of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine). Anserine and its derivatives are associated with the consumption of poultry and fish. Both 1-methylhistidine and 3-methylhistidine have been proposed as markers of meat intake. Note that confusion exists in the literature regarding the numbering of atoms in the imidazole ring of histidine – 1 versus 3 – and thus, there is caution with interpretation and clinical significance of these two markers.
Optimal range: 0 - 16 nmol/ML
1-methylhistidine is derived from the dipeptide anserine (which consists of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine). Anserine and its derivatives are associated with the consumption of poultry and fish. Both 1-methylhistidine and 3-methylhistidine have been proposed as markers of meat intake. Note that confusion exists in the literature regarding the numbering of atoms in the imidazole ring of histidine – 1 versus 3 – and thus, there is caution with interpretation and clinical significance of these two markers.
Optimal range: 0 - 9.8 µmol/L , 0.00 - 0.98 µmol/dL
It is a component of the dietary peptide anserine. Anserine is beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine, and it is known to come from chicken, turkey, duck, rabbit, tuna and salmon.
Optimal range: 38 - 988 micromol/g creatinine
It is a component of the dietary peptide anserine. Anserine is beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine, and it is known to come from chicken, turkey, duck, rabbit, tuna and salmon.
Optimal range: 46 - 231 ug/g Creatinine
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 12 - 48 pg/mL
11-deoxycortisol is an adrenal hormone. It is the end product of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHPg) through 21-hydroxylase synthesis and is the immediate precursor of cortisol.
Levels of these cortisol precursors and the enzymes that stimulate cortisol synthesis from them are typically increased when ACTH levels are increased, which can occur with Cushing syndrome, adrenal carcinoma, ACTH-producing tumors, or 11β-hydroxylase deficiency, a more rare form of CAH34 than seen with 21-hydroxylase deficiency, which constitutes > 95% of all CAH cases
Optimal range: 0.3 - 1.2 ng/mg Creat/Day
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 0.35 - 1.8 ng/mg Creat/Day
11-Deoxycortisol has very little glucocorticoid activity yet its role as an intermediate in cortisol creation may assist in understanding of impairment along this pathway. CYP21A (21-hydroxylase) is responsible for the conversion of 17-hydroxyprogesterone to 11-deoxycortisol.
Optimal range: 0.35 - 1.8 ng/mg Creat/Day
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