The AA (Arachidonic Acid) test in red blood cells (RBC), a critical component of the Micronutrient panel by Vibrant America, provides an essential analysis of arachidonic acid levels, a prominent omega-6 fatty acid. AA plays a significant role in inflammatory and immune responses and is a key component of cell membranes, impacting cellular signaling and function. Measuring AA in RBCs offers a more accurate and long-term view of the body's fatty acid profile than serum levels, reflecting true cellular uptake and utilization. This test is particularly crucial in evaluating the balance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, which is vital for maintaining optimal health and preventing chronic diseases. An imbalance, especially high AA levels, can be associated with inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic health issues. Vibrant America's Micronutrient panel, inclusive of the AA (RBC) test, is an invaluable tool for healthcare practitioners in diagnosing and managing conditions related to omega-6 fatty acids and in customizing nutrition and supplementation plans. It's particularly beneficial for individuals with diets high in animal fats or those experiencing symptoms of inflammation. Accurately monitoring AA levels is crucial in preventive healthcare, aiding in the early detection of potential health problems and contributing to the development of targeted therapeutic strategies for enhanced health and well-being.
Vibrant Micronutrient Test Results Explained
This test provides a comprehensive extracellular and intracellular assessment of the levels of the most important vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, fatty acids, and amino acids to help you make healthy lifesstyle choices in consultation with your healthcare provider.
Biomarkers in this category
84 biomarkers · optimal ranges shown
One of the most common tests for cellular inflammation
a conditionally essential amino acid found in the diet
Asparagine is a non-essential amino acid required for development and function of the brain. Asparagine can be synthesized from glutamine and aspartate. Asparagine is also required for DNA and RNA synthesis and removal of the cellular waste product ammonia.
metabolized within cellular mitochondria resulting in production of trimethylglycine
Clinical Manifestations of Excess/ Risk for Toxicity: Chromium occurs in primarily two states, trivalent chromium (chromium 3) typically found in foods and hexavalent chromium (chromium 6) typically found in industrial sources and pollutants. Chromium 3 is much less toxic than chromium 6. The body can detoxify some amount of chromium 6 to chromium 3 using glutathione, hydrogen peroxide, glutathione reductase, and ascorbic acid. Few serious adverse effects have been linked to high intakes of chromium 3, so no UL (= upper limit) has been established for chromium 3. Overexposure to chromium 6 can occur in welders and other workers in the metallurgical industry, use of chromium-containing paints and primers, individuals with metallic surgical implants, individuals who ingest chromium salts. Chromium toxicity can occur via oral, inhaled, or dermal absorption. Chromium toxicity, depending upon route of exposure, can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle cramps, skin lesions, sinus, nasal and lung cancer, renal failure, liver damage, circulatory collapse, coma and death. Physiological Function: Chromium is an essential nutrient used in trace amounts in humans that acts as a cofactor for chromodulin, a peptide that enhances the effect of insulin on target tissues, which aids in regulation of blood sugar and lipid metabolism. How it gets depleted: Deficiency is very rare, but can occur in patients receiving IV parenteral nutrition, without supplemental chromium added, and individuals who regularly participate in endurance exercise. Clinical Manifestations of Depletion: Chromium deficiency can contribute to the development of diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Even mild deficiencies of chromium can produce problems in blood sugar metabolism, and contribute to other symptoms such as anxiety or fatigue. Food Sources: Food sources of chromium include: brewer’s yeast, especially beer, broccoli, grape juice, meat and whole-grain products. Some fruits, vegetables, and spices provide chromium. Romaine lettuce, raw onions and ripe tomatoes are all good sources. Supplement Options: → The AI for chromium is 35 μg/day for men and 25 μg/day for women. → Increased needs may be present during pregnancy and lactation. → Supplemental chromium is generally not needed as dietary consumption easily meets physiological needs. → Supplementation is poorly studied and insufficient evidence exists to provide recommendations, but chromium picolinate is a form commonly used in treatment of insulin resistance and diabetes.
Urea Cycle Markers
CoQ10 is a fat-soluble compound primarily synthesized by the body and also consumed in the diet. It is found in virtually all cell membranes and participates in the mitochondria to convert carbohydrates and fatty acids into ATP. CoQ10 also supports cell signaling, gene expression, stimulation of cell growth, inhibition of apoptosis, control of thiol groups, formation of hydrogen peroxide, and control of membrane channels. Food sources of CoQ10 are considered poor sources of the nutrient. Foods that contain more CoQ10 than others include organ meats from red meat sources. Nuts are considered a moderate source but would have to be eaten in extreme amounts to get the daily requirement.
Common food sources: Soybeans, beef, lamb, sunflower seeds, chicken, oats Physiological Function: → Cysteine has antioxidant properties itself, but is also a precursor molecule to glutathione production, the master antioxidant. → Cysteine is also an important source of sulfide for iron-sulfide metabolism. → Cysteine will bind metals easily to its thiol group, such as iron, nickel, copper, zinc, and heavy metals such as mercury and lead, which may confer some chelation benefits. → Cysteine counteracts acetaldehyde effects from consumption of alcohol and can reduce hangovers. Correlation between serum and WBC ("Cellular") levels: WBC - normal and... Serum levels deficient: Long term nutrient status is optiomal, but short term needs improvement. Possible interventions: - increase dietary intake of nutrient - increase supplementation dosage - medications may have an effect on depletion
The DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) test within red blood cells (RBC), featured in the Micronutrient panel by Vibrant America, is a crucial assessment tool for evaluating levels of DHA, an essential omega-3 fatty acid. DHA is paramount for brain health, visual function, and maintaining the integrity of the nervous system. By measuring DHA in RBCs, this test offers a more accurate and long-term representation of omega-3 fatty acid status than serum measurements, reflecting the body's true DHA utilization. This is particularly important for brain development in infants and children, cognitive function in adults, and in the management of cardiovascular health. The RBC DHA test is a key component for individuals aiming to optimize their omega-3 intake, especially for those with dietary restrictions or specific health concerns where DHA plays a preventive or therapeutic role. Vibrant America's Micronutrient panel, including the DHA (RBC) test, is invaluable for healthcare professionals in customizing dietary and supplementation strategies to enhance overall health. Accurate DHA assessment is essential for early detection and effective management of health issues related to omega-3 deficiency, thus playing a significant role in preventive healthcare and contributing to long-term wellness. This test is particularly beneficial for pregnant women, older adults, and those at risk of cognitive decline, ensuring adequate DHA levels for optimal health outcomes.
The DPA (Docosapentaenoic Acid) test in red blood cells (RBC) offers a comprehensive assessment of DPA levels, a key omega-3 fatty acid. DPA, found in fish oils and marine life, plays a critical role in cardiovascular health, brain function, and inflammation regulation. Measuring DPA levels in RBCs provides a more accurate and long-term indicator of omega-3 status than serum tests, reflecting the body's actual omega-3 fatty acid utilization over time. This is particularly vital for individuals at risk of heart disease, cognitive disorders, or inflammatory conditions. The Micronutrient panel by Vibrant America, including the DPA (RBC) test, is essential for healthcare providers aiming to personalize nutrition and supplement strategies for optimal health. It is especially useful for evaluating individuals following a plant-based diet, as plant sources typically lack DPA, and those with specific health concerns where omega-3 fatty acids play a preventative or therapeutic role. Accurate measurement of DPA levels assists in the early detection and management of health issues related to omega-3 deficiencies, contributing significantly to preventive healthcare and the promotion of long-term wellness.
Eicosapentaenoic acid
Antibodies in response to Epstein-Barr virus
also called human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4)
also called human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4)
Vitamin B9
a conditionally essential amino acid
a conditionally essential amino acid
Iron is required for the production of red blood cells (a process known as hematopoiesis), but it's also part of hemoglobin (that is the pigment of the red blood cells) binding to the oxygen and thus facilitating its transport from the lungs via the arteries to all cells throughout the body. Once the oxygen is delivered, the iron (as part of hemoglobin) binds the carbon dioxide which is then transported back to the lung, from where it gets exhaled. Iron is also involved in the conversion of blood sugar to energy. The production of enzymes (which play a vital role in the production of new cells, amino acids, hormones and neurotransmitters) also depends on iron, this aspect becomes crucial during the recovery process from illnesses or following strenuous exercise. The immune system is dependent on iron for its efficient functioning. Physical and mental growth require sufficient iron levels, particularly important in childhood and pregnancy, where the developing baby solely depends on its mother's iron supplies.
required for the production of red blood cells among other things
The LA (Linoleic Acid) test within red blood cells (RBC) offers an in-depth analysis of linoleic acid levels, a crucial omega-6 fatty acid. As a primary component of cell membranes, LA plays a significant role in maintaining skin health, supporting the immune system, and promoting overall cellular function. The RBC measurement of LA provides a more accurate reflection of the body's cellular health and fatty acid balance over time compared to serum tests. This is particularly important for assessing inflammatory conditions, skin disorders, and cardiovascular health. Vibrant America's Micronutrient panel, featuring the LA (RBC) test, is a valuable tool for healthcare professionals in tailoring dietary and supplement recommendations, especially for individuals with diets low in essential fatty acids or those suffering from conditions related to fatty acid imbalances. By accurately determining LA levels, this test aids in the early detection and management of health issues, enhancing personalized healthcare strategies and contributing to improved long-term health outcomes. The assessment of linoleic acid in red blood cells is a crucial step in understanding and optimizing the body's omega-6 fatty acid status, ensuring a balanced approach to wellness and disease prevention.
The "Lymphocyte Count" is an important marker on the Micronutrient panel from VibrantAmerica. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell crucial for the body's immune system. They play a significant role in defending the body against infections, viruses, and other harmful invaders. The lymphocyte count measures the number of lymphocytes present in your blood. A healthy lymphocyte count indicates a well-functioning immune system, capable of effectively fighting off infections and diseases. Conversely, an abnormal lymphocyte count, whether too high or too low, can signal underlying health issues. For example, a low lymphocyte count might indicate a compromised immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses, while a high count could suggest the presence of an ongoing infection or an autoimmune disorder where the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Regular monitoring of your lymphocyte count through panels like the Micronutrient panel from VibrantAmerica helps in early detection and management of potential health problems, ensuring that your immune system remains robust and effective in protecting your overall health.
Magnesium levels within red blood cells (RBCs)
sum of EPA % and DHA %
sum of EPA % and DHA %
a neuromodulator, produced in glial cells of the brain
a neuromodulator, produced in glial cells of the brain
Acute pharyngitis is a common illness in both children and adults, caused by a wide variety of microbial agents. In children, approximately 20% of pharyngitis is caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS); in adults, 5% of pharyngitis is due to GABHS. The signs and symptoms of infection are variable, ranging from mild sore throat with minimal physical findings to high fever and severe pain. The differential diagnosis of GABHS pharyngitis is extensive. Most cases of acute pharyngitis in both children and adults are caused by viruses. The gold standard diagnostic test for GABHS remains the throat culture. It is important to select appropriate candidates for culture to maintain the sensitivity of the test. Penicillin is still recommended as first-line treatment for documented GABHS infections. Prompt treatment is important to prevent serious sequelae of infection.
The Total Omega-3 (RBC) test, a vital component of the Micronutrient panel by Vibrant America, offers a comprehensive assessment of omega-3 fatty acids in red blood cells (RBCs), crucial for a wide range of bodily functions. This test measures the total amount of omega-3 fatty acids, including EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid), DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), and DPA (Docosapentaenoic Acid), providing an accurate indicator of long-term omega-3 status, as opposed to transient serum levels. Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for cardiovascular health, brain function, and anti-inflammatory processes. Adequate levels are associated with reduced risk of heart disease, improved cognitive function, and lower inflammation. The RBC measurement is particularly useful for individuals with dietary restrictions, cardiovascular risks, or cognitive concerns. Vibrant America's Micronutrient panel, including the Total Omega-3 (RBC) test, is indispensable for healthcare providers in developing targeted nutritional interventions. It's essential for people seeking to optimize their omega-3 intake through diet or supplementation, particularly in populations with limited fish consumption or those following plant-based diets. This test plays a critical role in preventive health care, aiding in the early detection and management of conditions related to omega-3 deficiencies, thereby contributing to overall health and well-being.
The Total Omega-6 (RBC) test, a pivotal component of the Micronutrient panel by Vibrant America, provides an in-depth analysis of the total omega-6 fatty acids present in red blood cells (RBCs). Omega-6 fatty acids, including key types like linoleic acid (LA) and arachidonic acid (AA), play vital roles in cellular health, inflammation regulation, and overall bodily functions. By measuring omega-6 levels in RBCs, this test offers a more precise and long-term assessment of the body's fatty acid profile compared to transient serum levels, reflecting true cellular integration and utilization over time. This analysis is crucial for identifying imbalances between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, which are key to managing inflammatory conditions, cardiovascular health, and maintaining overall wellness. The Total Omega-6 (RBC) test is particularly beneficial for individuals following diets high in processed foods or vegetable oils, which can lead to an excess of omega-6 fatty acids. Healthcare providers use this test to tailor dietary recommendations and supplement strategies, aiming to achieve a balanced omega-6 to omega-3 ratio. Vibrant America's Micronutrient panel, including the Total Omega-6 (RBC) test, plays a significant role in preventive healthcare, aiding in the early detection and management of conditions related to omega-6 excess or deficiency. Accurate monitoring of omega-6 levels contributes to personalized healthcare approaches, promoting long-term health and well-being. ------------------- If your results are in the upper level of the reference ranges, it suggests a higher than average concentration of omega-6 fatty acids in the red blood cells. While omega-6 fatty acids are essential for health, playing roles in brain function, growth, and development, an excess can have implications: - Inflammatory Response: Omega-6 fatty acids can be precursors to inflammatory molecules. High levels might predispose to or exacerbate inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, and some autoimmune disorders. - Omega-6/Omega-3 Ratio Imbalance: A high omega-6 level can indicate an imbalance in the omega-6 to omega-3 ratio. Ideally, this ratio should be balanced, as excessive omega-6 can negate the anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids. - Dietary Factors: Elevated omega-6 levels often reflect a diet high in certain vegetable oils (like corn, soybean, and sunflower oils) and processed foods, which are rich in omega-6 fatty acids. - Treatment Approaches: - Dietary Modifications: Reducing the intake of foods high in omega-6 fatty acids and increasing omega-3-rich foods (like fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts) can help restore a healthier balance. - Supplementation: In some cases, supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids may be recommended to counterbalance the high omega-6 levels. - Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can positively influence the body's inflammatory status and overall health. - Regular Monitoring: Follow-up testing can be valuable in monitoring the effectiveness of these interventions and ensuring that fatty acid levels are moving towards a more balanced range. It's important to address elevated omega-6 levels with a holistic approach, considering dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and individual health needs. Consulting with healthcare professionals for personalized advice is recommended to manage these levels effectively and promote overall wellness.
a branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity
a group of fat-soluble vitamins
an important coenzyme / facilitator
Vitamin B12 is an important coenzyme when in its active form of methylcobalamin. B12 facilitates the metabolism of folic acid through its primary role as a methyl donor. B12 requires intrinsic factor for absorption, which is calcium dependent. The role of vitamin B12 in the production of some neurotransmitters may also be evidenced by mood imbalance in susceptible individuals.
Riboflavin
Two very important coenzymes involved in energy metabolism are derived from riboflavin to participate in oxidation/reduction reactions. Riboflavin is also essential for NOS enzyme (nitric oxide synthase) and glutathione reductase which regenerates glutathione, and which is very important for antioxidation/detoxification.
Food Sources: The most concentrated sources of niacin are in animal products (pork), peanuts/peanut butter, tofu, and eggs. Also consider food sources high in tryptophan *Enriched grains provide supplemental niacin. Physiological Function: Niacin is extensively involved in metabolic reduction reactions through NAD-NADPH pathways. Over 200 enzymes in the human body require niacin. Other important major functions of niacin B include: fatty acid synthesis, ATP synthesis, DNA repair, lower cholesterol/LDL, aids in circulation.
Food Sources: The most concentrated sources of niacin are in animal products (pork), peanuts/peanut butter, tofu, and eggs. Also consider food sources high in tryptophan *Enriched grains provide supplemental niacin. Physiological Function: Niacin is extensively involved in metabolic reduction reactions through NAD-NADPH pathways. Over 200 enzymes in the human body require niacin. Other important major functions of niacin B include: fatty acid synthesis, ATP synthesis, DNA repair, lower cholesterol/LDL, aids in circulation.
Part of the structural component of coenzyme A.
Part of the structural component of coenzyme A.
also known as ascorbic acid
also known as ascorbic acid
a combination of two forms of vitamin D in the body: vitamin D2 and vitamin D3
also referred to as 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-OHD3)
also referred to as 1,25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-OHD3)
an important antioxidant
an important antioxidant
also known as phylloquinone
Vitamin K is a group of fat-soluble vitamins. This group of vitamins includes two natural vitamins: vitamin K1 and vitamin K2. Vitamin K2 is the main storage form of Vitamin K in animals. It has several forms, referred to as menaquinones. The nomenclature denoting vitamin K2 types will include an‘MK’to specify this is a menaquinone and the number following this denotes how many isoprenyl units are on the side chain of the molecule. The most common forms are MK-4 and MK-7. Bacteria in the colon can convert K1 (from K plant-based foods) into vitamin K2. Vitamin K2 is necessary to prevent arterial 2 calcification, which it does by activating matrix GLA protein (MGP). This matrix GLA protein is present in blood vessels and inhibits soft tissue calcification. Matrix GLA protein needs to be carboxylated to work properly and Vitamin K2-MK7 plays a major role in this carboxylation.
a group of fat-soluble vitamins