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Optimal range: 9 - 97 micromol/g creatinine
Threonine is a large neutral amino acid and a precursor for the amino acid glycine. Foods that contain relatively high amounts of threonine include cheeses (especially Swiss), meat, fish, poultry, seeds, walnuts, cashews, almonds and peanuts. Threonine gets converted to glycine using a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes threonine dehydrogenase and the vitamin B6-dependent glycine C-acetyltransferase.
Optimal range: 67 - 198 umol/L
Threonine is a large neutral amino acid and a precursor for the amino acid glycine. Foods that contain relatively high amounts of threonine include cheeses (especially Swiss), meat, fish, poultry, seeds, walnuts, cashews, almonds and peanuts. Threonine gets converted to glycine using a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes threonine dehydrogenase and the vitamin B6-dependent glycine C-acetyltransferase.
Optimal range: 56 - 300 qM/g creatinine
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 67.8 - 211.6 umol/L
Threonine is an essential amino acid, i.e., it is vital for your health, but it cannot be synthesized by your body and therefore has to be obtained from a diet.
Optimal range: 4.2 - 224.1 nmol/mg Creatinine
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 5 - 53 mmol/mol creatinine
Threonine is an essential amino acid, i.e., it is vital for your health, but it cannot be synthesized by your body and therefore has to be obtained from a diet.
Optimal range: 51.4 - 184.9 nmol/ML
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 73 - 216 µmol/L , 7.30 - 21.60 µmol/dL
Threonine is an essential amino acid, i.e., it is vital for your health, but it cannot be synthesized by your body and therefore has to be obtained from a diet.
Optimal range: 17 - 135 micromol/g creatinine
Threonine is an essential amino acid, i.e., it is vital for your health, but it cannot be synthesized by your body and therefore has to be obtained from a diet.
Optimal range: 0 - 4.3 ng/mL
The Thrombin Antithrombin Complex (TAT) marker is an important blood test used to evaluate the balance between clot formation and dissolution in the body, which is crucial for understanding certain blood clotting disorders.
Thrombin is a protein that plays a central role in the blood clotting process, helping to convert fibrinogen into fibrin, which forms the basic structure of a blood clot.
Antithrombin, on the other hand, is a protein that helps regulate blood clot formation by inhibiting thrombin and other enzymes involved in the coagulation process.
When thrombin is generated in the bloodstream, it binds to antithrombin, forming the thrombin-antithrombin complex.
Optimal range: 11.3 - 18.5 seconds
Thrombin is an enzyme in the blood that acts on the clotting factor fibrinogen to form fibrin, helping blood to clot. The thrombin time assesses the activity of fibrinogen.
Optimal range: 0 - 4.3 mcg/L
The Thrombin-Antithrombin Complex keeps clotting in check.
Thrombin-Antithrombin (TAT) Complex is a parameter of coagulation (= the process by which a blood clot is formed in order to stop bleeding) and fibrinolysis (= prevents blood clots that occur naturally from growing and causing problems).
Deficiencies may aid in understanding hypercoagulable states. Elevated concentrations have been associated with vascular complications associated with diabetes.
Optimal range: 150 - 400 µl
Thrombocytes are one of three types of blood cell found in our bodies. Along with red blood cells and white blood cells, thrombocyte levels are assessed with a comprehensive blood count, which can be done as a part of a general health check up or in response to specific symptoms.
Optimal range: 0.4 - 1.8 ELISA Index
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 0 - 0.25 umol/L
Thymidine is one of the nucleosides that forms part of DNA, essentially a building block of our genetic material. It consists of a thymine base attached to a sugar molecule (deoxyribose); together, these components are crucial for DNA replication and repair processes. In the context of the Thymidine and Deoxyuridine Analytes panel, measuring thymidine levels can provide insight into certain disorders. For instance, elevated levels of thymidine (and deoxyuridine, its counterpart in the panel) can indicate issues with DNA synthesis and repair mechanisms, potentially pointing to mitochondrial diseases or disorders related to pyrimidine metabolism, such as "thymidine phosphorylase defciency (MNGIE)". These conditions can have a wide range of implications, from neurological disorders to myopathy and beyond. Thus, the Thymidine and Deoxyuridine Analytes panel is a diagnostic tool that helps in the detection and management of these conditions by measuring the concentration of these nucleosides in the blood. By understanding the levels of thymidine, healthcare providers can make more informed decisions about diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with suspected metabolic or genetic abnormalities.
Optimal range: 414 - 1020 nmol/mg/hr
Thymidine Phosphorylase Activity refers to the measurement of the enzyme's activity in the body, which plays a significant role in nucleotide metabolism—the process by which cells manage their energy and the synthesis of the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Thymidine Phosphorylase (TP) is involved in the breakdown of thymidine, a nucleoside that is a component of DNA, into thymine and deoxyribose-1-phosphate. This process is crucial for the proper recycling of nucleotides and maintaining the balance of DNA synthesis and repair mechanisms within cells.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.63 mmol/mol
A pyrimidine (DNA building block) that is elevated in the genetic disease dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. In this genetic disease, the pyrimidine uracil is also elevated.
- Thymine is one of the five bases used to build nucleic acids.
- It is also known as 5-methyluracil or by the abbreviations T or Thy.
- Thymine is found in DNA, where it pairs with adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil.
Optimal range: 0 - 0 mmol/mol creatinine
A pyrimidine (DNA building block) that is elevated in the genetic disease dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. In this genetic disease, the pyrimidine uracil is also elevated.
- Thymine is one of the five bases used to build nucleic acids.
- It is also known as 5-methyluracil or by the abbreviations T or Thy.
- Thymine is found in DNA, where it pairs with adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.56 mmol/mol creatinine
A pyrimidine (DNA building block) that is elevated in the genetic disease dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. In this genetic disease, the pyrimidine uracil is also elevated.
- Thymine is one of the five bases used to build nucleic acids.
- It is also known as 5-methyluracil or by the abbreviations T or Thy.
- Thymine is found in DNA, where it pairs with adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil.