Explore our database of over 4000 laboratory markers.

Search and Understand 4000+ Biomarkers

Threonine

Metabolimix+, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   9 - 97 micromol/g creatinine

Threonine is a large neutral amino acid and a precursor for the amino acid glycine. Foods that contain relatively high amounts of threonine include cheeses (especially Swiss), meat, fish, poultry, seeds, walnuts, cashews, almonds and peanuts. Threonine gets converted to glycine using a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes threonine dehydrogenase and the vitamin B6-dependent glycine C-acetyltransferase.

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Threonine

Amino Acid Analysis, Quest Diagnostics

Optimal range:   67 - 198 umol/L

Threonine is a large neutral amino acid and a precursor for the amino acid glycine. Foods that contain relatively high amounts of threonine include cheeses (especially Swiss), meat, fish, poultry, seeds, walnuts, cashews, almonds and peanuts. Threonine gets converted to glycine using a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes threonine dehydrogenase and the vitamin B6-dependent glycine C-acetyltransferase.

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Threonine

Amino Acids test [Great Plains Laboratory / Doctor's Data], Doctor's Data

Optimal range:   56 - 300 qM/g creatinine

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Threonine

Amino Acid Profile, Qn (Plasma), LabCorp

Optimal range:   67.8 - 211.6 umol/L

Threonine is an essential amino acid, i.e., it is vital for your health, but it cannot be synthesized by your body and therefore has to be obtained from a diet.

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Threonine

OMX Organic Metabolomics / Diagnostic Solutions, Diagnostic Solutions Laboratory | GI-MAP & Food Sensitivity Tests

Optimal range:   4.2 - 224.1 nmol/mg Creatinine

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THREONINE

Urine

Amino Acid Analysis, LC/MS, Quest Diagnostics

Optimal range:   5 - 53 mmol/mol creatinine

Threonine is an essential amino acid, i.e., it is vital for your health, but it cannot be synthesized by your body and therefore has to be obtained from a diet.

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Threonine (Plasma)

OMX Organic Metabolomics / Diagnostic Solutions, Diagnostic Solutions Laboratory | GI-MAP & Food Sensitivity Tests

Optimal range:   51.4 - 184.9 nmol/ML

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Threonine (Plasma)

Amino Acids 40 Profile, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   73 - 216 µmol/L , 7.30 - 21.60 µmol/dL

Threonine is an essential amino acid, i.e., it is vital for your health, but it cannot be synthesized by your body and therefore has to be obtained from a diet.

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Threonine (Urine)

Amino Acids Analysis, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   17 - 135 micromol/g creatinine

Threonine is an essential amino acid, i.e., it is vital for your health, but it cannot be synthesized by your body and therefore has to be obtained from a diet.

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Thrombin Antithrombin Complex

Blood Health

Optimal range:   0 - 4.3 ng/mL

The Thrombin Antithrombin Complex (TAT) marker is an important blood test used to evaluate the balance between clot formation and dissolution in the body, which is crucial for understanding certain blood clotting disorders.

Thrombin is a protein that plays a central role in the blood clotting process, helping to convert fibrinogen into fibrin, which forms the basic structure of a blood clot.

Antithrombin, on the other hand, is a protein that helps regulate blood clot formation by inhibiting thrombin and other enzymes involved in the coagulation process.

When thrombin is generated in the bloodstream, it binds to antithrombin, forming the thrombin-antithrombin complex.

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Thrombin time

Immune System

Optimal range:   11.3 - 18.5 seconds

Thrombin is an enzyme in the blood that acts on the clotting factor fibrinogen to form fibrin, helping blood to clot. The thrombin time assesses the activity of fibrinogen.

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Thrombin Time

Lupus Anticoagulant Comp, LabCorp

Optimal range:   0 - 23 sec

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Thrombin-Antithrombin TAT

Immune System

Optimal range:   0 - 4.3 mcg/L

The Thrombin-Antithrombin Complex keeps clotting in check.

Thrombin-Antithrombin (TAT) Complex is a parameter of coagulation (= the process by which a blood clot is formed in order to stop bleeding) and fibrinolysis (= prevents blood clots that occur naturally from growing and causing problems).

Deficiencies may aid in understanding hypercoagulable states. Elevated concentrations have been associated with vascular complications associated with diabetes.

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Thrombocytes

Blood Health

Optimal range:   150 - 400 µl

Thrombocytes are one of three types of blood cell found in our bodies. Along with red blood cells and white blood cells, thrombocyte levels are assessed with a comprehensive blood count, which can be done as a part of a general health check up or in response to specific symptoms.

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Thyme

Array 10 - Multiple Food Immune Reactivity Screen, Cyrex Laboratories

Optimal range:   0.4 - 1.8 ELISA Index

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Thymidine

Plasma

LabCorp (various), LabCorp

Optimal range:   0 - 0.25 umol/L

Thymidine is one of the nucleosides that forms part of DNA, essentially a building block of our genetic material. It consists of a thymine base attached to a sugar molecule (deoxyribose); together, these components are crucial for DNA replication and repair processes. In the context of the Thymidine and Deoxyuridine Analytes panel, measuring thymidine levels can provide insight into certain disorders. For instance, elevated levels of thymidine (and deoxyuridine, its counterpart in the panel) can indicate issues with DNA synthesis and repair mechanisms, potentially pointing to mitochondrial diseases or disorders related to pyrimidine metabolism, such as "thymidine phosphorylase defciency (MNGIE)". These conditions can have a wide range of implications, from neurological disorders to myopathy and beyond. Thus, the Thymidine and Deoxyuridine Analytes panel is a diagnostic tool that helps in the detection and management of these conditions by measuring the concentration of these nucleosides in the blood. By understanding the levels of thymidine, healthcare providers can make more informed decisions about diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with suspected metabolic or genetic abnormalities.

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Thymidine Phosphorylase Acitvity

Blood

LabCorp (various), LabCorp

Optimal range:   414 - 1020 nmol/mg/hr

Thymidine Phosphorylase Activity refers to the measurement of the enzyme's activity in the body, which plays a significant role in nucleotide metabolism—the process by which cells manage their energy and the synthesis of the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Thymidine Phosphorylase (TP) is involved in the breakdown of thymidine, a nucleoside that is a component of DNA, into thymine and deoxyribose-1-phosphate. This process is crucial for the proper recycling of nucleotides and maintaining the balance of DNA synthesis and repair mechanisms within cells.

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Thymine

Organic Acids, Vibrant Wellness

Optimal range:   0 - 0.63 mmol/mol

A pyrimidine (DNA building block) that is elevated in the genetic disease dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. In this genetic disease, the pyrimidine uracil is also elevated.

- Thymine is one of the five bases used to build nucleic acids.
- It is also known as 5-methyluracil or by the abbreviations T or Thy.
- Thymine is found in DNA, where it pairs with adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil.

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Thymine

Organic Acids, Comprehensive, Quantitative, Quest Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0 - 0 mmol/mol creatinine

A pyrimidine (DNA building block) that is elevated in the genetic disease dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. In this genetic disease, the pyrimidine uracil is also elevated.

- Thymine is one of the five bases used to build nucleic acids.
- It is also known as 5-methyluracil or by the abbreviations T or Thy.
- Thymine is found in DNA, where it pairs with adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil.

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Thymine

Organic Acids Test (OAT) - Nutritional and Metabolic Profile, Mosaic Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0 - 0.56 mmol/mol creatinine

A pyrimidine (DNA building block) that is elevated in the genetic disease dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. In this genetic disease, the pyrimidine uracil is also elevated.

- Thymine is one of the five bases used to build nucleic acids.
- It is also known as 5-methyluracil or by the abbreviations T or Thy.
- Thymine is found in DNA, where it pairs with adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil.

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