Explore our database of over 10000 laboratory markers.
Search and Understand 10000 Biomarkers
Optimal range: 0 - 8.3 µmol/L
Mead Acid (plasma) is a marker for overall, essential fatty acid status.
Optimal range: 75 - 95 fL/red cell , 75 - 95 fl
Mean cell volume indicates the average volume of red blood cells in the body. It is often measured as a part of the red blood cell indices in a comprehensive blood count test. The results of the red blood cell indices will tell a healthcare professional whether or not anemia is present and, if so, what type it is.
Optimal range: 26.6 - 33 pg , 26.6 - 33 pg/cell , 1.65 - 2.05 fmol
MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) measures the average amount of hemoglobin inside each red blood cell. It is part of every standard CBC. The normal adult range is approximately 27–33 picograms (pg) per cell. High MCH (above 33 pg) most often reflects macrocytosis due to vitamin B12 deficiency, folate deficiency, alcohol use, or liver disease. Low MCH (below 27 pg) most often reflects iron deficiency or thalassemia trait. MCH moves in parallel with MCV — the two markers almost always rise or fall together — and is always interpreted alongside MCV, MCHC, hemoglobin, RDW, and ferritin.
Optimal range: 31.5 - 35.7 g/dL , 19.59 - 22.2 mmol/L , 315 - 357 g/L
MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) measures how concentrated hemoglobin is inside your red blood cells. It is part of every standard Complete Blood Count (CBC). The normal adult range is approximately 32–36 g/dL, though some labs use 31.5–35.7 g/dL. Low MCHC — particularly in the 30–32 g/dL range — is one of the most commonly flagged CBC findings. It most often reflects early iron deficiency and is frequently not dangerous when mild and isolated. MCHC is always interpreted alongside other red blood cell indices including MCV, MCH, RDW, hemoglobin, and ferritin.
Optimal range: 79 - 97 fl
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) measures the average size of your red blood cells in femtoliters (fL). It is a standard part of every complete blood count (CBC). The normal adult range is 79–97 fL on most labs. Low MCV (below 79 fL) usually indicates small red blood cells, most commonly from iron deficiency or thalassemia trait. High MCV (above 97 fL) usually indicates large red blood cells, most commonly from vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, alcohol use, liver disease, or certain medications. MCV is always interpreted alongside hemoglobin, RDW, and other CBC markers.
Optimal range: 268 - 500 Angstrom
The mean particle size in a lipid or metabolic profile provides important information about the type of lipoprotein particles present in the blood, which has implications for cardiovascular risk and overall metabolic health. This marker is increasingly being recognized as a crucial component in comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment.
Optimal range: 7.5 - 11.5 fl
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) measures the average size of your platelets and is reported as part of a complete blood count (CBC). Larger platelets are usually younger and may suggest increased platelet turnover, while smaller platelets may reflect lower platelet production in some situations. MPV is most useful when interpreted together with platelet count, since a high or low MPV alone usually does not diagnose a condition.
Optimal range: 27 - 33 pg
Mean RBC Iron is a specialized marker that can be found on some Complete Blood Count (CBC) panels. This marker measures the average amount of iron contained within the red blood cells (RBCs) in a given sample of blood. Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Understanding the average iron content in red blood cells helps doctors assess whether there's an appropriate amount of iron available for hemoglobin production, which is essential for effective oxygen transport. If the Mean RBC Iron levels are unusually high or low, it might indicate an iron disorder, such as iron deficiency anemia or hemochromatosis, a condition where too much iron builds up in the body. These insights are particularly useful in diagnosing and managing conditions related to iron metabolism and anemia, thereby guiding treatment decisions to ensure the proper management of these conditions.
Optimal range: 32 - 36 g/dL
Mean RBC Iron Concentration on a Complete Blood Count (CBC) panel refers to the average concentration of iron found within the red blood cells (RBCs) circulating in your bloodstream. This measurement, often reported as part of a broader test called "Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration" (MCHC), provides critical insights into how much hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells, is present relative to the size of these cells. A normal range of MCHC suggests that your red blood cells have a healthy amount of hemoglobin, which is essential for efficient oxygen transport throughout the body.
Optimal range: 80 - 100 fl
The marker Mean RBC Volume refers to the average volume of red blood cells (RBCs) in your blood, and it is expressed in femtoliters (fL). This measurement is also known as Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV). It's an important diagnostic tool because it helps in the assessment of various types of anemia and other health conditions. A normal MCV falls within a specific range, but variations can indicate different issues: a higher MCV might suggest macrocytic anemia, often due to vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, whereas a lower MCV could indicate microcytic anemia, commonly due to iron deficiency. By measuring how big or small your red blood cells are on average, healthcare providers can gain insights into your overall health, particularly concerning your blood's ability to carry oxygen and nutrients. If your MCV is outside the normal range, it prompts further investigation to determine the underlying cause, which might involve looking at other markers on the CBC or additional tests.
Reference range: Immune >16.4 AU/mL, Negative <13.5 AU/mL, Equivocal 13.5 - 16.4 AU/mL
The measles virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, which also includes parainfluenza virus serotypes 1-4, mumps, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and metapneumovirus. Measles is highly contagious, primarily transmitted through direct contact with aerosolized droplets or respiratory secretions from infected individuals.
Reference range: Vaccinated, Not vaccinated
LEARN MOREReference range: Detected, Not Detected
Presence of meat fibers is indicative of improper chewing or digestive insufficiency.
Optimal range: 0.1 - 1.3 ELISA Index
Meat-glue, a combination of transglutaminase with other ingredients, is used to turn small pieces of meat into larger pieces of meat.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.1 ng/mL
MeFOSAA (Methylperfluorooctane sulfonamidoacetic acid) is one of the 9 specific PFAS (Forever Chemicals) measured in the PFAS (Forever Chemicals) 9 Panel by Quest Diagnostics. It is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), which are synthetic chemicals known for their resistance to heat, water, oil, and stains. These unique properties make PFAS useful in a wide range of consumer products, but their persistence in the environment and human body has raised concerns about potential health risks.
Optimal range: 0 - 40 pg/mL
Melanocyte-Stimulating hormone (MSH) characterizes a group of hormones made by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, and skin cells. MSH is essential for preserving the skin from ultraviolet rays, the development of pigmentation, and controlling appetite.
Optimal range: 3 - 22 pg/mL
Melatonin is a hormone that is produced from the pineal gland in a circadian pattern and plays a role in the initiation of sleep.
The production and release of this hormone is connected to the time of day, ideally increasing when it is dark and decreasing when it is light. Melatonin and cortisol follow opposite circadian patterns but are not cross-regulated in a negative feedback manner.
The production of melatonin decreases with age.
Treatment with melatonin may be useful in people with circadian rhythm sleep disorders, such as delayed sleep phase disorder, jet lag, shift worker disorder, and the non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder most commonly found in totally blind individuals.
Optimal range: 18 - 40.9 µg/g creatinine
Melatonin is not technically an adrenal or sex hormone however it is highly involved in the entire endocrine system. It is made in small amounts in the pineal gland in response to darkness and stimulated by Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH).
Optimal range: 10.1 - 26 ug/g Cr
Melatonin (1st Morning), a crucial marker of sleep-wake cycle regulation and overall well-being, is a key component of the ZRT Laboratory Urinary Neurotransmitters panel, highlighting its significance in both sleep medicine and general health monitoring. Melatonin, often referred to as the "sleep hormone," is produced by the pineal gland in the brain and plays a vital role in regulating the body's circadian rhythm. The measurement of first morning melatonin levels provides invaluable insights into an individual’s sleep quality and circadian rhythm health.