Explore our database of over 10000 laboratory markers.

Search and Understand 10000 Biomarkers

Cell Count and Differential, Synovial Fluid, Quest Diagnostics

Optimal range:   15 - 45 %

In the context of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis the evaluation of monocytes, often referred to as "Monos," is of considerable diagnostic significance. Monocytes in CSF are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the immune response, particularly in phagocytosis and antigen presentation. Normally, the CSF, which bathes the central nervous system (CNS), contains a very low number of monocytes, reflecting the CNS's status as an immune-privileged site with restricted access to peripheral immune cells.

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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

Optimal range:   0 - 0 index

The mononuclear spot test or monospot test, a form of the heterophile antibody test, is a rapid test for infectious mononucleosis due to Epstein–Barr virus (EBV).

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NutriStat Basic Profile, US BioTek

Optimal range:   15.65 - 31.82 %

The Monounsaturated Fats, Total marker provides valuable information about the level of monounsaturated fats in your body. Monounsaturated fats are a type of healthy fat found in various foods, including olive oil, avocados, nuts, and seeds. These fats are known for their beneficial effects on heart health, as they can help reduce bad cholesterol levels and lower the risk of heart disease.

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Fatty Acids Profile, Essential (Serum/Plasma)

Optimal range:   0 - 20 index

Monounsaturated Fatty Acid Index Includes:

  • Palmitoleic (16:1n7)
  • Oleic (18:1n9)
    • Beneficial fat that lowers heart disease risk
    • Enhances LDL apoB-100 clearance relative to saturated fat
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GI-MAP Interpretive Guide by Diagnostic Solutions, Diagnostic Solutions Laboratory | GI-MAP & Food Sensitivity Tests

Optimal range:   0 - 1000 Units

Gram-negative group in the Proteobacteria phylum. May produce histamine. High levels may indicate increased intestinal inflammatory activity. High levels may cause diarrhea, and may also be associated with SIBO.

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HPA (NeuroLab), Sanesco Health

Optimal range:   5.1 - 11.6 nm

Morning cortisol is a crucial marker on a cortisol panel offered by Neurolab, providing valuable insights into an individual's adrenal gland function and overall hormonal health. Cortisol, often referred to as the "stress hormone," follows a diurnal rhythm, meaning its levels fluctuate throughout the day, typically peaking in the early morning and gradually declining towards the evening. Measuring morning cortisol levels, ideally between 6 and 8 AM, is essential because this is when cortisol should naturally be at its highest. Elevated morning cortisol can indicate a variety of conditions, such as Cushing's syndrome, chronic stress, or an overactive adrenal gland. Conversely, abnormally low levels may suggest adrenal insufficiency or Addison's disease.

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Semen analysis

Optimal range:   40 - 81 %

Motility in a semen analysis is a critical parameter that signifies the ability of sperm to move, which is essential for fertilization. It provides valuable information about sperm health, fertility potential, and the quality of sperm in a semen sample.

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Semen analysis

Optimal range:   31 - 34 %

Motility - Progressive, Fast refers to how well and how quickly sperm move forward in a straight line. Sperm motility is one of the key factors that determines a man's fertility because the sperm need to swim efficiently to reach and fertilize the egg. Here’s a breakdown of this term:

- Motility refers to the sperm’s ability to move. Healthy sperm must be able to swim to reach the egg.

- Progressive motility means the sperm are moving forward in a purposeful, straight line or large circles. This is important because only sperm that move forward can make the journey to fertilize the egg.

- Fast describes the speed of movement. In a healthy semen sample, fast-progressive sperm are the ones moving quickly and efficiently toward the egg, which improves the chances of fertilization.

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Allergen Panel

Reference range:   Class 0 (< 0.34), Class 1 (0.35 – 0.69), Class 2 (0.70 – 3.49), Class 3 (3.50 – 17.49), Class 4 (17.50 – 49.99), Class 5 (50.0 – 100.0), Class 6 (100+)

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