Explore our database of over 4000 laboratory markers.

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Bacteroides pectinophilus

GI360 stool profile, Doctor's Data

Reference range:   -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

Bacteroides pectinophilus contributes to breakdown of dietary pectins which are prebiotics. Pectins are complex, plantderived carbohydrates that are indigestible by human enzymes, but can be easily degraded by certain commensal bacteria in the gut.

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Bacteroides spp.

GI360 stool profile, Doctor's Data

Reference range:   -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

Species in the genus Bacteroides carry out broad metabolic functions, including degradation of complex plant polysaccharides, proteolytic activities, de-conjugation of bile acids, mucosal barrier integrity, short chain fatty acid production, fatty acid storage and glucose metabolism. 

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Bacteroides spp.

Comprehensive Gut Biome & Health Test (Verisana), Verisana Lab

Optimal range:   0 - 0 cfu/ml

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Bacteroides spp. & Prevotella spp.

GI360 stool profile, Doctor's Data

Reference range:   -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

The predominant genera in the human colonic microbiota are Bacteroides and Prevotella, which belong to the major phyla Bacteroidetes.

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Bacteroides stercoris

GI360 stool profile, Doctor's Data

Reference range:   -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

Species in the genus Bacteroides carry out broad metabolic functions, including degradation of complex plant polysaccharides, proteolytic activities, de-conjugation of bile acids, mucosal barrier integrity, short chain fatty acid production, fatty acid storage and glucose metabolism. Bacteroides spp. are maintained at a higher abundance in breastfed individuals into adulthood.

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Bacteroides uniformis

2200 GI Effects Comprehensive Profile - Stool, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0 - 950000000 CFU/g stool

Bacteroides uniformis is a fiber-degrading bacteria. It colonizes the gut in early infancy and is promoted by breast feeding.

Thought to enhance the gut barrier through the production of butyrate and GABA. Also produces beta glucuronidase, degrades mucin, and produces folate.

Studied in preclinical trials as a potential probiotic for use in inflammatory and metabolic disorders.

B. uniformis was found to be decreased in obese patients as compared to healthy or lean groups. It was higher in healthy controls as compared to patients with ulcerative colitis.

Enriched in healthy individuals versus colorectal cancer patients.

Associated with degradation of the isoflavone genistein, which then becomes less bioavailable to the human.

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Bacteroides vulgatus

Gut Zoomer by Vibrant Wellness, Vibrant Wellness

Optimal range:   0 - 20 Units

The marker "Bacteroides vulgatus" is an indicator of the presence and balance of a specific type of bacteria within your gut microbiome. Bacteroides vulgatus is a species of bacteria that resides in the human intestine and plays a critical role in the digestive process. It's involved in breaking down complex carbohydrates, fiber, and proteins, assisting in the absorption of nutrients, and contributing to the body's immune response. In a balanced gut microbiome, Bacteroides vulgatus helps to maintain intestinal health, protect against harmful pathogens, and even regulate inflammation. However, an imbalance, where levels of Bacteroides vulgatus are either too high or too low, can be associated with various health issues, including digestive disorders, immune system dysfunctions, and increased risk of certain chronic diseases. The Gut Zoomer panel from Vibrant Wellness is a comprehensive test that provides detailed insights into the composition of your gut microbiome, including the levels of Bacteroides vulgatus. By understanding the balance of such bacteria in your gut, healthcare providers can offer targeted dietary recommendations, probiotics, or other interventions to help restore gut health and improve overall wellness.

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Bacteroides vulgatus

2200 GI Effects Comprehensive Profile - Stool, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0 - 830000000 CFU/g stool

Bacteroides vulgatus is among the most commonly isolated microbes from the human gastrointestinal tract, and it has been found to constitute part of the core gut microbiota in healthy humans.

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Bacteroides zoogleoformans

GI360 stool profile, Doctor's Data

Reference range:   -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

Bacteroides zoogleoformans is part of the Bacteroides genus. Species in the genus Bacteroides carry out broad metabolic functions, including:

degradation of complex plant polysaccharides,

- proteolytic activities (=the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids),

- de-conjugation of bile acids,

- mucosal barrier integrity,

- short chain fatty acid production,

- fatty acid storage and glucose metabolism.

Bacteroides spp. are maintained at a higher abundance in breastfed individuals into adulthood. Bacteroides fragilis plays an important role in the prevention of intestinal inflammation. An energy-restricted diet has been shown to increase B. fragilis in overweight adolescents. An increase in B. stercoris has been associated with higher risk of colon cancer. Decreased levels of Bacteroides spp. have been reported in association with multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and Parkinson’s disease.

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Bacteroides-Prevotella group

2200 GI Effects Comprehensive Profile - Stool, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   3400000 - 1500000000 CFU/g stool

The predominant genera in the human colonic microbiota are Bacteroides and Prevotella, which belong to the major phyla Bacteroidetes.

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Bacteroidetes

GI-MAP Interpretive Guide by Diagnostic Solutions, Diagnostic Solutions Laboratory

Optimal range:   860000000000 - 3300000000000 Units

Bacteroidetes are the most prominent gut microbes in much of the world. They are thought to help protect against obesity because they do not digest fat well.

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Bacteroidetes Phylum

Complete Microbiome Mapping (NutriPATH), NutriPATH

Optimal range:   50 - 95 %

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Bacteroidetes Phylum

The GI – Advanced Profile (US BioTek), US BioTek

Optimal range:   50 - 95 %

The Bacteroidetes Phylum marker refers to a group of bacteria commonly found in the human gut, playing a crucial role in the digestive process. This phylum includes various species that are essential for breaking down complex molecules like carbohydrates and fibers, helping in the absorption of nutrients and the production of short-chain fatty acids which are vital for gut health. The presence and balance of Bacteroidetes can be an indicator of gut flora health; for instance, a healthy balance between Bacteroidetes and another major gut bacteria group, Firmicutes, is often associated with good digestive health.

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Bacteroidetes Phylum

Stool

2200 GI Effects Comprehensive Profile - Stool, Genova Diagnostics

Reference range:   -50%, -25%, 0%, +25%

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Baker's / Brewer's Yeast, IgG

240 Food Panel: IgA, IgG, IgG4 (US BioTek), US BioTek

Reference range:   Very Low, Low, Moderate, High, Very High

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Balantidium coli

GI360 stool profile, Doctor's Data

Reference range:   Not Detected, Detected

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Bamboo Shoot, IgG

240 Food Panel: IgA, IgG, IgG4 (US BioTek), US BioTek

Reference range:   Very Low, Low, Moderate, High, Very High

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Banana

Array 10 - Multiple Food Immune Reactivity Screen, Cyrex Laboratories

Optimal range:   0.1 - 2.3 ELISA Index

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Banana, cooked

Array 10 - Multiple Food Immune Reactivity Screen, Cyrex Laboratories

Optimal range:   0.2 - 2.8 ELISA Index

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Band (kDa) 18 (IgG)

BORRELIOSIS - Lyme Disease

Optimal range:   0 - 0.01 Positive / Negative

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