Androsterone and Etiocholanolone are DHEA metabolites via Androstenedione and the 5α- and 5β-reductase pathways.

Androsterone and Etiocholanolone are DHEA metabolites via Androstenedione and the 5α- and 5β-reductase pathways.

Androsterone and Etiocholanolone are DHEA metabolites via Androstenedione and the 5α- and 5β-reductase pathways.

Androsterone is the product of androgens metabolized by 5-alpha reductase. It acts as a neurosteroid and a weak potentiator of GABA-A receptor activity.

Androsterone is the product of androgens metabolized by 5-alpha reductase. It acts as a neurosteroid and a weak potentiator of GABA-A receptor activity.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is an enzyme that helps regulate blood pressure.

An increased blood level of ACE is sometimes found in sarcoidosis, a systemic disorder of unknown cause that often affects the lungs but may also affect many other body organs, including the eyes, skin, nerves, liver, and heart.

The Anion Gap blood test is used to check the balance of acids and bases in your body. It’s calculated from common electrolytes in your blood, mainly sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate (sometimes potassium is included). This balance is important for healthy kidney function, metabolism, and overall chemical stability in your body.

A normal Anion Gap usually means your blood chemistry is balanced. A high Anion Gap may point to extra acid in the blood (metabolic acidosis), which can occur with kidney disease, uncontrolled diabetes, severe dehydration, or certain poisonings. A low Anion Gap is less common and may be related to low protein levels (especially albumin), medication effects, or other electrolyte shifts.

The Anion Gap is not a diagnosis on its own. Doctors use it alongside other lab results, your health history, and symptoms to understand the cause of any imbalance. If your value is outside the normal range, further testing may be needed.

What about slightly abnormal results?

A slightly low or slightly elevated Anion Gap is often not a cause for concern on its own. Mild shifts can happen due to temporary changes in hydration, medications, or lab variation. Your doctor will usually look for patterns in other test results and may repeat the test to confirm. If the change persists, further evaluation may be recommended to rule out underlying issues.

Anserine (beta-alanyl-3-methyl-histidine) is a urinary biomarker from the consumption of poultry and fish. It is a dipeptide consisting of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine. The enzyme carnosineN-methyl transferase catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) on carnosine to form anserine. Anserine acts as an antioxidant, free radical scavenger, and pH buffer. It can reduce blood sugar and affect renal sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure. Anserine is measured in FMV urine only.

Anserine is a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine, and it is included in the OMX Organic Metabolomics test panel by Diagnostic Solutions Laboratory. Elevated levels of anserine in the test results can indicate increased muscle metabolism or oxidative stress, as anserine acts as a buffer in muscle tissue, helping to maintain pH levels during intense physical activity. This marker is particularly relevant for athletes or individuals engaged in high levels of physical exertion, as it may reflect adaptations to training or muscle recovery processes. Additionally, anserine levels can provide insights into dietary habits, particularly protein intake, and may also be associated with certain metabolic conditions. Monitoring anserine alongside other metabolites allows practitioners to gain a comprehensive understanding of a patient's metabolic health and tailor interventions accordingly.

Anserine (beta-alanyl-3-methyl-histidine) is a urinary biomarker from the consumption of poultry and fish. It is a dipeptide consisting of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine. The enzyme carnosineN-methyl transferase catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) on carnosine to form anserine. Anserine acts as an antioxidant, free radical scavenger, and pH buffer. It can reduce blood sugar and affect renal sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure. Anserine is measured in FMV urine only.

Anserine (beta-alanyl-3-methyl-histidine) is a urinary biomarker from the consumption of poultry and fish. It is a dipeptide consisting of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine. The enzyme carnosineN-methyl transferase catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) on carnosine to form anserine. Anserine acts as an antioxidant, free radical scavenger, and pH buffer. It can reduce blood sugar and affect renal sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure. Anserine is measured in FMV urine only.

Anserine (beta-alanyl-3-methyl-histidine) is a urinary biomarker from the consumption of poultry and fish. It is a dipeptide consisting of the amino acids 1-methylhistidine and beta-alanine. The enzyme carnosineN-methyl transferase catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) on carnosine to form anserine. Anserine acts as an antioxidant, free radical scavenger, and pH buffer. It can reduce blood sugar and affect renal sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure. Anserine is measured in FMV urine only.

Anserine is part of a group of Beta-Amino Acids and Derivatives. Anserine is beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine, and it is known to come from chicken, turkey, duck, rabbit, tuna and salmon.

Anserine is part of a group of Beta-Amino Acids and Derivatives. Anserine is beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine, and it is known to come from chicken, turkey, duck, rabbit, tuna and salmon.

Anserine is part of a group of Beta-Amino Acids and Derivatives. Anserine is beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine, and it is known to come from chicken, turkey, duck, rabbit, tuna and salmon.

Anserine is a dipeptide, a small molecule composed of two amino acids, specifically beta-alanine and histidine. It is commonly found in the skeletal muscles and brain of mammals and is particularly abundant in poultry and fish. The presence and concentration of anserine in urine can provide valuable insights into various physiological and pathological conditions. For instance, elevated levels of anserine in urine may indicate increased muscle breakdown or protein catabolism, which can occur during intense physical activity, muscle wasting diseases, or certain metabolic disorders. Conversely, low levels might suggest issues with protein intake or absorption. Monitoring anserine levels can be crucial for diagnosing and managing conditions related to muscle metabolism and overall protein utilization in the body. By evaluating the urinary excretion of anserine, healthcare providers can gain a better understanding of an individual's metabolic state and potentially identify underlying health issues that require further investigation or intervention.

Other names: Anthranilate

- Several clinical studies have reported increased excretion of anthranilic acid and other metabolites in bladder cancer patients.

- Anthranilic acid was one of nine markers that positively correlated with proteinuria.

- Anthranilic acid comes from the kynurenine pathway, which is B6 dependent; Anthranilic acid activity may be reduced during vitamin B6 restriction.

- In a mathematical model without a tryptophan load, a moderate B6 deficiency resulted in slight decreases in kynurenic and anthranilic acids.

- Patients with acute intermittent porphyria had significantly increased urinary excretion of kynurenine and anthranilic acid.