Explore our database of over 10000 laboratory markers.

Search and Understand 10000 Biomarkers

Toxic & Essential Elements (Whole Blood), Doctor's Data

Optimal range:   0 - 3 ug/dL

Lead toxicity causes paralysis and pain in the extremities due to effects on demyelinization, axonal degeneration, and presynaptic block. Lead toxicity commonly affects sensory, visual, auditory, and cerebellar (coordination) functions, reflecting its impact on the nervous system. Normocytic, sideroblastic anemia is the consequence of lead’s inhibiting effects on enzymes in the heme biosynthesis pathway. Other clinical signs associated with lead toxicity are kidney damage, epigastric pain and nausea, and male and female reproductive failure. Hyperactivity, anorexia, decreased play activity, low intelligence quotient and poor school performance have been observed in children with high lead levels. Sources of lead include lead pipes, painted toys, some red lipsticks, lead paint or its dust, soil around old cars, old homes, or highways (past leaded gasoline contamination).

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LEAD

Whole Blood

NutriStat Basic Profile, US BioTek

Optimal range:   0 - 90 ug/L

Found naturally in soil. More often found in fossil fuels, gasoline/exhaust, manufacturing, lead-acid batteries, ammunitions, metal solder and pipes, X-ray shields, paint, glass, pigments, and sheet lead.

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Lead

Hair

Minerals & Metals Test, Equi.Life

Optimal range:   0 - 0.09 Units

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Genova Diagnostics (various), Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0 - 29 ppb

Lead toxicity causes paralysis and pain in the extremities due to effects on demyelinization, axonal degeneration, and presynaptic block.

Lead toxicity commonly affects sensory, visual, auditory, and cerebellar (coordination) functions, reflecting its impact on the nervous system. Normocytic, sideroblastic anemia is the consequence of lead’s inhibiting effects on enzymes in the heme biosynthesis pathway.

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Essential and Metabolic Fatty Acids Markers (RBCs)

Optimal range:   0 - 2.81 mcg/dL

Lead toxicity causes paralysis and pain in the extremities due to effects on demyelinization, axonal degeneration, and presynaptic block.

Lead toxicity commonly affects sensory, visual, auditory, and cerebellar (coordination) functions, reflecting its impact on the nervous system. Normocytic, sideroblastic anemia is the consequence of lead’s inhibiting effects on enzymes in the heme biosynthesis pathway.

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Urinalysis

Optimal range:   0 - 80 mcg/L

Lead is a potentially toxic element found in paints, batteries, electronics, and ceramics as well as in air, soil, and water. A urine test is a noninvasive test that can detect high levels of lead and prevent potential health issues.

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Heavy Metals Profile I, Blood, LabCorp

Optimal range:   0 - 3.4 ug/dL

The "Lead, Blood" marker on the "Heavy Metals Profile I, Blood" panel from LabCorp is a critical test for detecting and monitoring lead exposure in the body. Lead, a toxic heavy metal, can have severe health implications, particularly when exposure occurs over extended periods. This marker measures the concentration of lead in the blood, which is the most reliable indicator of recent or ongoing lead exposure. Elevated blood lead levels can have detrimental effects on various bodily systems, especially in children, where even low levels of exposure can lead to significant developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral issues.

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Urinalysis

Optimal range:   0 - 29 ug/L

Lead is a potentially toxic element found in paints, batteries, electronics, and ceramics as well as in air, soil, and water. A urine test is a noninvasive test that can detect high levels of lead and prevent potential health issues.

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Coronary calcium scan

Reference range:   0, 1 - 10, 11 - 100, 101 - 400, Over 400

The Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery, often visualized in a Coronary Calcium Scan, is a crucial blood vessel in the heart's circulatory system, renowned for its role in supplying blood to a large portion of the heart muscle. In the context of a Coronary Calcium Scan, which utilizes computed tomography (CT) technology to detect calcium deposits in the coronary arteries, the LAD artery is scrutinized for signs of calcification. Calcification in the LAD is of particular clinical importance due to the artery's extensive coverage and significant role in myocardial perfusion. Calcium deposits in the LAD are indicative of atherosclerotic plaque buildup, a hallmark of coronary artery disease (CAD).

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Coronary calcium scan

Reference range:   0, 1 - 10, 11 - 100, 101 - 400, Over 400

The Left Circumflex (LCX) artery is an essential component of the heart's arterial system, and its assessment in a Coronary Calcium Scan provides significant insights into cardiovascular health. The LCX branches off from the left coronary artery and encircles the heart muscle, primarily supplying blood to the lateral and posterior walls of the left ventricle. In the context of a Coronary Calcium Scan, which employs computed tomography (CT) to detect calcifications in the coronary arteries, the LCX is meticulously examined for signs of atherosclerotic plaque.

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Coronary calcium scan

Reference range:   0, 1 - 10, 11 - 100, 101 - 400, Over 400

In a Coronary Calcium Scan, the Left Main (LM) coronary artery represents a critical focus of assessment due to its primary role in the heart's blood supply. The LM artery is a short but crucial vessel that branches from the aorta and bifurcates into the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) and the Left Circumflex (LCX) arteries, supplying a significant portion of the heart muscle with oxygen-rich blood. During the scan, which employs computed tomography (CT) technology, the LM is evaluated for the presence of calcification – a key indicator of coronary artery disease (CAD). Calcifications in the LM are particularly concerning because of the artery's strategic location and the extensive area of myocardium it supplies.

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LRA (Lymphocyte Response Assay), ELISA/ACT Biotechnologies

Reference range:   Strong reaction, Moderate reaction, No reaction

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