Explore our database of over 4000 laboratory markers.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (avium)

Stool

Optimal range:   0 - 4999 Units

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Mycophenolic Acid

Total Tox-Burden, Vibrant Wellness

Optimal range:   0 - 3.6 ng/g

Mycophenolic Acid is an antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral mycotoxin acid. It is produced by the Penicillium fungus. 

Mycophenolic Acid is an immunosuppressant which inhibits the proliferation of B and T lymphocytes. Mycophenolic Acid exposure can increase the risk of opportunistic infections such as clostridia and Candida. 

Mycophenolic Acid is associated with miscarriage and congenital malformations when the woman is exposed in pregnancy.

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Mycophenolic Acid

MycoTOX Profile (Mold Exposure), Mosaic Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0 - 37.4 ng/g creatinine

Mycophenolic Acid is an antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral mycotoxin acid. It is produced by the Penicillium fungus. 

Mycophenolic Acid is an immunosuppressant which inhibits the proliferation of B and T lymphocytes. Mycophenolic Acid exposure can increase the risk of opportunistic infections such as clostridia and Candida. 

Mycophenolic Acid is associated with miscarriage and congenital malformations when the woman is exposed in pregnancy.

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Mycophenolic Acid (MPA)

MycoTOX Profile (Mold Exposure), Mosaic Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0 - 37.4 ng/g creatinine

Mycophenolic Acid is an antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral mycotoxin acid. It is produced by the Penicillium fungus. 

Mycophenolic Acid is an immunosuppressant which inhibits the proliferation of B and T lymphocytes. Mycophenolic Acid exposure can increase the risk of opportunistic infections such as clostridia and Candida. 

Mycophenolic Acid is associated with miscarriage and congenital malformations when the woman is exposed in pregnancy.

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Mycoplasma hominis

GI360 stool profile, Doctor's Data

Reference range:   -3, -2, -2, 0, +1, +2, +3

Mycoplasma hominis is from the Tenericutes phylum.

Tenericutes are cell wall-less bacteria that do not synthesize precursors of peptidoglycan. Tenericutes consist of four main clades designated as the Acholeplasma, Spiroplasma, Pneumoniae and Hominis clusters. Tenericutes are typically parasites or commensals of eukaryotic hosts.

Mycoplasma hominis is a fastidious bacterium, which usually colonizes the lower urogenital tract and may cause systemic infections in neonates and genital infections in adults. It can also be the cause of serious extra-genital infections, mainly in immunosuppressed or predisposed subjects.

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Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibody (IgG)

Serum

Mycoplasma

Optimal range:   0 - 0.9 Units

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibody (IgG) testing plays a pivotal role in the serological diagnosis of infections caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a common agent of atypical pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections.

This antibody is a specific type of immunoglobulin G (IgG), which the human immune system produces in response to an infection with this organism.

The presence and levels of Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgG antibodies in a patient's blood are measured to determine whether they have been exposed to the pathogen, either in the recent past or as a more distant infection. Typically, the body starts producing these antibodies 1-2 weeks after the initial infection, and their levels peak around 4-6 weeks post-infection.

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Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibody (IgM)

Mycoplasma

Optimal range:   0 - 770 U/mL

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibody (IgM) testing is a crucial diagnostic tool for identifying acute infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a common bacterium responsible for causing atypical pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections. The IgM antibodies are among the first to be produced by the immune system in response to an infection, typically appearing within the first couple of weeks after exposure to the pathogen.

In the context of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, the presence of IgM antibodies is indicative of a recent or ongoing infection, making this test particularly useful in the early stages of the disease. Patients infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae often present with symptoms like cough, fever, sore throat, and sometimes more severe respiratory issues.

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MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE IGA

Mycoplasma

Optimal range:   0 - 0.8 Ratio

The "Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgA" test is a specific blood test designed to detect the presence of Immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies against Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a bacterium that causes respiratory infections, most notably a form of pneumonia often referred to as "walking pneumonia." Unlike typical pneumonia, walking pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae is generally milder and can sometimes manifest with symptoms so slight that individuals might not even realize they are ill, hence the name "walking." The body produces IgA antibodies as part of its immune response to a Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. These antibodies are a type of protein that the immune system uses to help fight off infections, specifically at mucosal sites such as the lungs and throat in this case.

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgG Abs

Mycoplasma

Optimal range:   0 - 100 U/mL

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a small bacterium transmitted via organism-containing droplets.

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM Abs

Mycoplasma

Optimal range:   0 - 770 U/mL

Mycoplasmas are the smallest free-living microbes known.

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Mycoplasmas

Array 12 – Pathogen-Associated Immune Reactivity Screen, Cyrex Laboratories

Optimal range:   0.2 - 1.8 ELISA Index

Mycoplasma refers to a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall, which makes them immune to common antibiotics such as penicillin. Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma arthritidis and ureaplasma are common human pathogens.

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Myelin Basic Protein IgA+IgM

Array 14 - Mucosal Immune Reactivity Screen, Cyrex Laboratories

Optimal range:   0 - 3.2 ELISA Index

Myelin is the protective sheath surrounding nerves. Myelin basic protein (MBP) is believed to be important in the process of myelination, the building of myelin sheaths. Thus, MBP is often a target in the demyelination process in various neuroimmune disorders.

Known Cross-Reactions:

Chlamydia pneumonia, herpes – streptococcal protein; gliadin

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Myelin Basic Protein IgG + IgA

Array 5 Multiple Autoimmune Reactivity Screen, Cyrex Laboratories

Optimal range:   0.6 - 1.7 ELISA Index

Function:

Myelin is the protective sheath surrounding nerves. Myelin basic protein (MBP) is believed to be important in the process of myelination, the building of myelin sheaths. Thus, MBP is often a target in the demyelination process in various neuroimmune disorders.

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Myelin Basic Protein IgM

Array 5 Multiple Autoimmune Reactivity Screen, Cyrex Laboratories

Optimal range:   0.3 - 2 ELISA Index

Function:

Myelin is the protective sheath surrounding nerves. Myelin basic protein (MBP) is believed to be important in the process of myelination, the building of myelin sheaths. Thus, MBP is often a target in the demyelination process in various neuroimmune disorders.

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Myelocytes

White Blood Cell Differential Test

Optimal range:   0 - 0.1 %

Myelocytes are immature white blood cells, primarily found in the bone marrow, and their presence in a peripheral blood sample is unusual and significant. A white blood cell (WBC) differential test, which measures the types and numbers of white blood cells in the bloodstream, can detect myelocytes.

The presence of these cells often indicates a disruption in the normal maturation process of white blood cells, commonly due to a hematological condition or bone marrow disorder. Conditions such as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), other forms of leukemia, severe infections, or bone marrow stress can lead to the premature release of myelocytes into the bloodstream.

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Myeloperoxidase (MPO)

Lipid Panel

Optimal range:   0 - 469 pmol/L

MPO identifies vulnerable plaque due to the breakdown of cells lining the blood vessels. This breakdown leads to white blood cells attacking the vessel wall and marks the progression of cardiovascular disease. Your result is in the desirable range suggesting that you may have a low probability of plaque rupture if cardiovascular disease is present.

MPO levels are associated with an increased risk for:

- Cardiovascular disease

- Myocardial infarction

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MYELOPEROXIDASE ANTIBODY

Sensory Motor Neuropathy Complete Antibody Panel, Quest Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0 - 1 AI

Autoantibodies to myeloperoxidase (MPO) are commonly associated with the following small-vessel vasculitides:

- microscopic polyangiitis,

- polyarteritis nodosa,

- Churg-Strauss syndrome,

- necrotizing and crescentic glomerulonephritis

- and occasionally granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener's).

The perinuclear IFA pattern, (p-ANCA) is based largely on autoantibody to myeloperoxidase which serves as the primary antigen. These autoantibodies are present in active disease.

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Myocardial Peptide

Array 5 Multiple Autoimmune Reactivity Screen, Cyrex Laboratories

Optimal range:   0 - 1.9 ELISA Index

Function:

Myocardial Peptides make up heart structure tissues.

Antibodies Appear:

- Acute Rheumatic Fever [6]

- Autoimmune Myocarditis [1, 2]

- Heart Disease [1, 2, 3]

- Heart Trauma [3, 4, 6]

- Rheumatic Heart Disease [6]

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Myoglobin, Serum

Serum

Muscle Health

Optimal range:   0 - 66 mcg/L

Myoglobin, Serum, is a key diagnostic marker, widely recognized in the medical field for its critical role in the early detection of muscle damage, including acute myocardial infarction (heart attack). Myoglobin is a small, oxygen-binding protein found primarily in heart and skeletal muscle tissues. When muscle tissue is damaged, myoglobin is rapidly released into the bloodstream, making its serum levels an important acute marker for muscle injury.

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Myristic (Genova)

Genova Diagnostics (various), Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   15 - 139 µmol/L

Myristic acid is a medium chain fatty acid (=MCFA). It is present in palm kernel oil, coconut oil, butterfat, milk and to some extent in animal fats.

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