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Optimal range: 0 - 20 Units
Enterobacteriaceae plays a pivotal role in gut dysbiosis associated with IBD pathogenesis and progression.
Reference range: Not Detected, Detected
This nematode inhabits the large intestine and migrates to the anus at night, where it deposits eggs on the perianal surface. Pinworm is the most common worm infection in the United States. School-age children, followed by preschoolers, have the highest rates of infection. Perianal pruritus, especially at night, is a characteristic symptom. Disturbed sleep, loss of appetite, restlessness and irritability may be experienced with heavy infection. Very rarely, E. vermicularis will migrate to the urinary bladder, vagina, or peritoneal cavity.
Reference range: Not Detected, Detected
LEARN MOREReference range: Not Detected, Detected
LEARN MOREReference range: NG - No Growth, NP - Non-Pathogen, PP - Potential Pathogen, P - Pathogen
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 0 - 1 x10^5 CFU/g
Enterococcus faecalis, a key indicator often identified in gut health assessments like the comprehensive GI tests, plays a significant role in understanding the complex ecosystem of the human gastrointestinal tract. As a bacterium that is naturally present in the gut, Enterococcus faecalis can provide critical insights into the microbiome's balance and overall health. It's important for health enthusiasts, medical professionals, and patients alike to recognize the dual nature of this bacterium: while it is a normal resident of a healthy gut, its overgrowth can be a marker of dysbiosis or an imbalance in the gut flora. This makes monitoring its levels crucial in comprehensive gut health tests.
Reference range: Absent, Present
Enterococcus faecalis, a notable marker in urinary tract infection (UTI) panels, such as those offered by RealTime Laboratories, is a significant bacterium due to its role in various infections. As a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic organism, E. faecalis is commonly found as part of the normal intestinal flora but can cause a variety of infections including urinary tract infections, endocarditis, and bacteremia.
Urinary tract infections caused by E. faecalis are particularly noteworthy. These infections often occur in chronically ill patients, especially in nosocomial settings, and can be associated with factors like urinary catheterization or obstruction. E. faecalis is capable of causing complicated UTIs, such as pyelonephritis, perinephric abscesses, and chronic prostatitis, which can also lead to bacteremia.
Optimal range: 0 - 10000 Units
Gram-positive species in the Firmicutes phylum. High levels may result from reduced stomach acid, PPI use, compromised digestive function, SIBO or constipation. High natural resistance to some antibiotics, which may result in overgrowth.
Optimal range: 0 - 10000 Units
Gram-positive species in the Firmicutes phylum. High levels may result from reduced stomach acid, PPI use, compromised digestive function, SIBO or constipation. High natural resistance to some antibiotics, which may result in overgrowth.
Optimal range: 0 - 1 x10^5 CFU/g
Gram-positive species in the Firmicutes phylum. High levels may result from reduced stomach acid, PPI use, compromised digestive function, SIBO or constipation. High natural resistance to some antibiotics, which may result in overgrowth.
Reference range: Non-Pathogen (< 4+), Possible Pathogen (4+)
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 1.9 - 2000 x10^3 CFU/g
Enterococcus species, when detected in a gastrointestinal (GI) test, can provide important insights into the health and balance of the gut microbiome. These bacteria are part of the normal intestinal flora in humans and animals and typically coexist harmlessly within the gut ecosystem. The most commonly identified species in clinical settings are Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. In a balanced gut environment, Enterococcus species contribute to digestive processes and can even play a role in protecting against harmful pathogens. However, their significance in a GI test must be interpreted with caution, as these species can also act as opportunistic pathogens, especially in individuals with a weakened immune system or in hospital settings.
Optimal range: 0 - 20 Units
Enterococcus species, when detected in a gastrointestinal (GI) test, can provide important insights into the health and balance of the gut microbiome. These bacteria are part of the normal intestinal flora in humans and animals and typically coexist harmlessly within the gut ecosystem. The most commonly identified species in clinical settings are Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. In a balanced gut environment, Enterococcus species contribute to digestive processes and can even play a role in protecting against harmful pathogens. However, their significance in a GI test must be interpreted with caution, as these species can also act as opportunistic pathogens, especially in individuals with a weakened immune system or in hospital settings.
Optimal range: 10000000 - 100000000 cfu/ml
Gram-positive genus of lactate-producing bacteria in the Firmicutes phylum. High levels may be due to reduced digestive capacity, constipation or small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Low levels may indicate insufficiency of beneficial bacteria.
Optimal range: 190000 - 200000000 Units
Enterococcus is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria that lives in the human gut as part of the normal microbiome. Common species include E. faecalis and E. faecium. In healthy amounts, they coexist with other microbes; when present in excess, Enterococcus can behave opportunistically, forming biofilms, irritating the gut lining, and—if it translocates—contributing to infections outside the gut (e.g., urinary tract).