Explore our database of over 10000 laboratory markers.

Search and Understand 10000 Biomarkers

Heart and Muscle Health

Optimal range:   0 - 5.3 ng/mg

The CK-MB test measures levels of a specific enzyme, Creatine kinase-MB, primarily found in heart muscle cells, to diagnose heart damage. CK-MB is one of three forms of the creatine kinase enzyme, with the others being CK-MM and CK-BB, found in different muscles and organs. Elevated CK-MB levels, especially with a high ratio to total creatine kinase, indicate heart damage, which could be due to various causes such as physical trauma, surgery, or a heart attack. While historically crucial for diagnosing heart attacks, the CK-MB test has been largely replaced by more specific cardiac troponin tests. The test is performed mainly in emergency settings, with results varying based on individual health factors and laboratory standards.

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Heart and Muscle Health

Optimal range:   29 - 168 U/L

Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is an enzyme in the body. It is found mainly in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle.

This test may be used to:

- Diagnose heart attack

- Evaluate cause of chest pain

- Determine if or how badly a muscle is damaged

- Detect dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and other muscle diseases

- Tell the difference between malignant hyperthermia and postoperative infection

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Metabolimix+, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   3.1 - 19.5 mmol/L

Urinary creatinine is commonly used as a laboratory standardization when evaluating urinary analytes. Creatinine excretion is influenced by muscle mass and body habitus since creatinine formation occurs in muscle.

Dietary intake of proteins containing arginine and glycine (precursors of creatine) and creatine supplementation can elevate levels.

Hydration status may also play a role in urinary creatinine levels.

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Neuro Basic Profile (Labrix, Doctor's Data), Doctor's Data

Optimal range:   30 - 225 mg/dL

Creatinine values are measured to correct results for urine dilution.

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles from the breakdown of a compound called creatine. Creatinine is filtered from the blood by the kidneys and released into the urine.

The amount of creatinine produced in the body is dependent on muscle mass and is relatively constant for an individual. The amount of creatinine removed from the blood depends on both the filtering ability of the kidneys and the rate at which blood is carried to the kidneys.

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Amino Acids test [Great Plains Laboratory / Doctor's Data], Doctor's Data

Optimal range:   30 - 225 mg/dL

The urinary creatinine concentration (CC) represents the actual creatinine concentration in the specimen that was submitted.

Under normal conditions, the rate of excretion of creatinine is quite constant and highly correlated with lean body mass (muscle). However, the CC can vary significantly as a function of urine volume.

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OMX Organic Metabolomics / Diagnostic Solutions, Diagnostic Solutions Laboratory | GI-MAP & Food Sensitivity Tests

Optimal range:   29.3 - 296.8 mg/dL

As a waste product, creatinine is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and removed from the body in urine. The amount of creatinine formed daily is based on muscle mass, which varies with age, gender, and ethnicity. It is usually produced at a fairly constant rate in each person. Elevated creatinine can indicate kidney issues and should be evaluated with additional kidney-function testing; however, it is not an early marker for diagnosis of early disease and estimated GFR has become a more useful measurement.

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3301 Organix Comprehensive Profile - Urine (mmol/mol creatinine), Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   3.1 - 19.5 mmol/L

Urinary creatinine is commonly used as a laboratory standardization when evaluating urinary analytes. Creatinine excretion is influenced by muscle mass and body habitus since creatinine formation occurs in muscle.

Dietary intake of proteins containing arginine and glycine (precursors of creatine) and creatine supplementation can elevate levels.

Hydration status may also play a role in urinary creatinine levels.

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HPA (NeuroLab), Sanesco Health

Optimal range:   0.25 - 2.16 mg/dL

Creatinine is used to calculate results and is not to be used diagnostically.

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NutriStat, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   60 - 110 umol/L

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Advanced Dried Urine Hormone Profile, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   0.3 - 2 mg/ml

The evaluation of the creatinine concentration in the urine does only serve as an admeasurement of the individual efficiency of the kidney. High values point to an urine concentration, low values to a strong dilution. Only the consideration of these circumstances allowes to evaluate the requested analyte correctly.

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Advanced Dried Urine Hormone Profile, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   0.3 - 2 mg/ml

The evaluation of the creatinine concentration in the urine does only serve as an admeasurement of the individual efficiency of the kidney. High values point to an urine concentration, low values to a strong dilution. Only the consideration of these circumstances allowes to evaluate the requested analyte correctly.

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Urinalysis

Optimal range:   0.3 - 3 g/L , 30 - 300 mg/dL

A creatinine test reveals important information about your kidneys.

Creatinine is a chemical waste product of creatine, an amino acid made by the liver and stored in the liver. Creatinine is the result of normal muscle metabolism. The chemical enters your bloodstream after it’s broken down. Your kidneys remove it from your blood. The creatinine then exits the body through urination.

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Advanced Dried Urine Hormone Profile, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   0.3 - 2 mg/ml

The evaluation of the creatinine concentration in the urine does only serve as an admeasurement of the individual efficiency of the kidney. High values point to an urine concentration, low values to a strong dilution. Only the consideration of these circumstances allowes to evaluate the requested analyte correctly.

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NutriStat, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   0.06 - 0.13 mmol/L

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Advanced Dried Urine Hormone Profile, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   0.3 - 2 mg/ml

The evaluation of the creatinine concentration in the urine does only serve as an admeasurement of the individual efficiency of the kidney. High values point to an urine concentration, low values to a strong dilution. Only the consideration of these circumstances allowes to evaluate the requested analyte correctly.

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Advanced Dried Urine Hormone Profile, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   0.3 - 2 mg/ml

Creatinine values are measured to correct results for urine dilution.

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles from the breakdown of a compound called creatine. Creatinine is filtered from the blood by the kidneys and released into the urine.

The amount of creatinine produced in the body is dependent on muscle mass and is relatively constant for an individual. The amount of creatinine removed from the blood depends on both the filtering ability of the kidneys and the rate at which blood is carried to the kidneys.

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