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Reference range: None Detected, Very Low, Low, Moderate, High
The Orange marker measures IgG antibodies to proteins found in oranges. Results are reported as none detected, very low, low, moderate, or high. These levels reflect immune exposure and recognition rather than a true citrus allergy. Interpretation should consider portion size, acidity tolerance, and overall dietary context.
Optimal range: 0.2 - 1.8 ELISA Index
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 0.4 - 2.6 ELISA Index
LEARN MOREReference range: 100% Inhibition, 80% Inhibition, 60% Inhibition, 40% Inhibition, 20% Inhibition, 0% Inhibition
LEARN MOREReference range: Very Low, Low, Moderate, High, Very High
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 4.38 - 15.42 qmol/dL
Ornithine is an intermediate nonprotein-forming amino acid of the urea cycle. Arginine is converted to ornithine via the arginase enzyme, with urea as a byproduct. Ornithine combined with carbamoyl phosphate is then converted into citrulline via the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) enzyme. The contribution of carbamoyl phosphate results from the metabolism of ammonia by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthase, and if this magnesium-dependent process is impaired, ammonia buildup, or hyperammonemia can occur.
Optimal range: 27 - 83 umol/L
Ornithine is an intermediate nonprotein-forming amino acid of the urea cycle. Arginine is converted to ornithine via the arginase enzyme, with urea as a byproduct. Ornithine combined with carbamoyl phosphate is then converted into citrulline via the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) enzyme. The contribution of carbamoyl phosphate results from the metabolism of ammonia by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthase, and if this magnesium-dependent process is impaired, ammonia buildup, or hyperammonemia can occur.
Optimal range: 3 - 55 qmol/24 hours
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 101 - 407 umol/L
Ornithine is an intermediate nonprotein-forming amino acid of the urea cycle. Arginine is converted to ornithine via the arginase enzyme, with urea as a byproduct. Ornithine combined with carbamoyl phosphate is then converted into citrulline via the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) enzyme. The contribution of carbamoyl phosphate results from the metabolism of ammonia by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthase, and if this magnesium-dependent process is impaired, ammonia buildup, or hyperammonemia can occur.
Optimal range: 5 - 76.3 umol/g Cr
Ornithine is an intermediate nonprotein-forming amino acid of the urea cycle.
Arginine is converted to ornithine via the arginase enzyme, with urea as a byproduct. Ornithine combined with carbamoyl phosphate is then converted into citrulline via the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) enzyme. The contribution of carbamoyl phosphate results from the metabolism of ammonia by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthase, and if this magnesium-dependent process is impaired, ammonia buildup, or hyperammonemia can occur.
Ornithine can also form polyamines including putrescine via the ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) enzyme, which requires pyridoxal-5-phosphate (vitamin B6) as a cofactor.
Putrescine and other polyamines are crucial to the growth and proliferation of cells.
Optimal range: 0 - 26.8 nmol/mg Creatinine
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 3 - 17 mmol/g creatinine
Ornithine is an intermediate nonprotein-forming amino acid of the urea cycle. Arginine is converted to ornithine via the arginase enzyme, with urea as a byproduct. Ornithine combined with carbamoyl phosphate is then converted into citrulline via the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) enzyme. The contribution of carbamoyl phosphate results from the metabolism of ammonia by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthase, and if this magnesium-dependent process is impaired, ammonia buildup, or hyperammonemia can occur.
Optimal range: 0 - 5 mmol/mol creatinine
Ornithine is an intermediate nonprotein-forming amino acid of the urea cycle. Arginine is converted to ornithine via the arginase enzyme, with urea as a byproduct. Ornithine combined with carbamoyl phosphate is then converted into citrulline via the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) enzyme. The contribution of carbamoyl phosphate results from the metabolism of ammonia by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthase, and if this magnesium-dependent process is impaired, ammonia buildup, or hyperammonemia can occur.
Optimal range: 4.38 - 15.42 Units
Ornithine is an intermediate nonprotein-forming amino acid of the urea cycle.
Arginine is converted to ornithine via the arginase enzyme, with urea as a byproduct. Ornithine combined with carbamoyl phosphate is then converted into citrulline via the ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) enzyme. The contribution of carbamoyl phosphate results from the metabolism of ammonia by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthase, and if this magnesium-dependent process is impaired, ammonia buildup, or hyperammonemia can occur.
Ornithine can also form polyamines including putrescine via the ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) enzyme, which requires pyridoxal-5-phosphate (vitamin B6) as a cofactor.
Putrescine and other polyamines are crucial to the growth and proliferation of cells.
Optimal range: 3 - 27 qM/g creatinine
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 30.1 - 101.3 umol/L
Ornithine is a urea cycle metabolite.
Ornithine can stimulate the release of growth hormone. Growth hormone is necessary for tissue repair and growth. Growth hormone is often low in patients with fibromyalgia.
Optimal range: 28 - 117 µmol/L , 2.8 - 11.7 µmol/dL
Ornithine is a urea cycle metabolite.
Ornithine can stimulate the release of growth hormone. Growth hormone is necessary for tissue repair and growth. Growth hormone is often low in patients with fibromyalgia.
Optimal range: 0 - 26.8 nmol/mg Creatinine
→ It is a key substrate for the synthesis of proline, polyamines, and citrulline.
→ Higher ornithine blood levels were associated with lower breast cancer risk; also found higher in those with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.
→ Ornithine supplements have been utilized for NH3 detoxification in liver disease.
Optimal range: 39 - 132.1 nmol/ML
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 3 - 17 micromol/g creatinine
Ornithine is a urea cycle metabolite.
Ornithine can stimulate the release of growth hormone. Growth hormone is necessary for tissue repair and growth. Growth hormone is often low in patients with fibromyalgia.