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Optimal range: 5.5 - 7.7 Units
The pH marker on the OMX Organic Metabolomics Panel reflects your body’s acid-base balance and how efficiently it manages metabolic byproducts. Urinary pH offers insight into the effects of diet, hydration, gut microbiome activity, and kidney function on overall metabolism. A more acidic pH often results from high protein intake, metabolic stress, or dehydration, while a more alkaline pH may reflect higher fruit and vegetable consumption or reduced acid excretion. Tracking urinary pH helps identify whether your body is effectively maintaining acid-base homeostasis, supporting energy metabolism, and processing dietary acids through healthy detoxification and renal function.
Optimal range: 5.8 - 7 pH
Fecal pH is largely dependent on the fermentation of fiber by the beneficial flora of the gut.
Reference range: -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3
Phascolarctobacterium faecium can produce short-chain fatty acids, including acetate and propionate, and may be associated with metabolic effects and mental state of the host.
Optimal range: 32 - 84 nmol/g
Phenethylamine (PEA) promotes energy, elevates mood, regulates attention and aggression, and serves as a biomarker for ADHD. Elevated PEA may contribute to anxiety, with very high levels having amphetamine-like effects. Elevated PEA levels may be associated with higher cortisol levels. Low PEA may be associated with ADHD, depression, Parkinson’s disease and bipolar disorder.
Optimal range: 0 - 285 ug/g
Styrene is used in the manufacturing of plastics, in building materials, and is found in car exhaust fumes. Polystyrene and its copolymers are widely used as food-packaging materials. The ability of styrene monomer to leach from polystyrene packaging to food has been reported. Occupational exposure due to inhalation of large amounts of styrene adversely impacts the central nervous system, causes concentration problems, muscle weakness, fatigue, and nausea, and irritates the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and throat.
Reduce exposure by eliminating plastic and styrofoam containers for cooking, reheating, eating or drinking (especially warm or hot) food or beverages. Replace these containers with glass, paper, or stainless steel whenever possible. Elimination of styrene can be accelerated by sauna treatment, reduced glutathione supplementation (oral, intravenous, transdermal, precursors such as N-acetyl cysteine [NAC]).
Optimal range: 0 - 0.18 mcg/mg creatinine
Produced from bacterial degradation of unabsorbed phenylalanine.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.12 mmol/mol creatinine
Produced from bacterial degradation of unabsorbed phenylalanine.
Optimal range: 0 - 0 mmol/mol creatinine
Phenylacetic acid (PAA) is produced by the bacterial metabolism of phenylalanine. Several bacterial strains are known to produce PAA, including Bacteroidetes and Clostridium species. Dietary polyphenols may also contribute to PAA elevation.
Optimal range: 0 - 8.7 nmol/mg Creatinine
Produced from bacterial degradation of unabsorbed phenylalanine.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.12 mmol/mol creatinine
Phenylacetic acid (PAA) is produced by the bacterial metabolism of phenylalanine. Several bacterial strains are known to produce PAA, including Bacteroidetes and Clostridium species. Dietary polyphenols may also contribute to PAA elevation.
Optimal range: 0 - 0.12 mmol/mol creatinine
Produced from bacterial degradation of unabsorbed phenylalanine.
Optimal range: 25 - 100 qM/g creatinine
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 35.8 - 76.9 umol/L
Phenylalanine is a precursor for the amino acid tyrosine, which is essential for making neurotransmitters (e.g. epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine) and thyroid hormone. Neurotransmitters are the chemicals that communicate between nerve cells in the brain. It can relieve pain, alleviate depression, and suppress the appetite. Low levels may indicate a stressful lifestyle, leading to memory loss, fatigue, and depression.
Optimal range: 6.07 - 17.46 Units
Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid found in most foods which contain protein such as meat, fish, lentils, vegetables, and dairy.
Phenylalanine is the precursor to another amino acid, tyrosine. Because tyrosine is needed to form several neurotransmitters (dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine), as well as thyroid hormone and melanin, phenylalanine intake is important.