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Optimal range: 47.2 - 439 nmol/mg Creatinine
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 10 - 78 mmol/mol creatinine
Alanine is a nonessential amino acid. It is the second most abundant amino acid in circulation, after glutamine. It is found in many foods including eggs, meat, lentils, and fish. Alanine is involved in sugar metabolism for energy and is important in immune system function, specifically T lymphocyte activation. Interestingly, alanine is an agonist that binds to the glycine site of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain and improves the positive and cognitive symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.
Optimal range: 200 - 483 umol/L
Alanine is a nonessential amino acid. It is the second most abundant amino acid in circulation, after glutamine. It is found in many foods including eggs, meat, lentils, and fish. Alanine is involved in sugar metabolism for energy and is important in immune system function, specifically T lymphocyte activation. Interestingly, alanine is an agonist that binds to the glycine site of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain and improves the positive and cognitive symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.
Optimal range: 272 - 756 umol/L
Alanine is a nonessential amino acid. It is the second most abundant amino acid in circulation, after glutamine. It is found in many foods including eggs, meat, lentils, and fish. Alanine is involved in sugar metabolism for energy and is important in immune system function, specifically T lymphocyte activation. Interestingly, alanine is an agonist that binds to the glycine site of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain and improves the positive and cognitive symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.
Optimal range: 77.9 - 1337 umol/g Cr
Alanine is a nonessential amino acid. It is the second most abundant amino acid in circulation, after glutamine. It is found in many foods including eggs, meat, lentils, and fish. Alanine is involved in sugar metabolism for energy and is important in immune system function, specifically T lymphocyte activation. Interestingly, alanine is an agonist that binds to the glycine site of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain and improves the positive and cognitive symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.
Optimal range: 140 - 650 qM/g creatinine
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 26 - 275 micromol/g creatinine
Alanine is a nonessential amino acid. It is the second most abundant amino acid in circulation, after glutamine. It is found in many foods including eggs, meat, lentils, and fish. Alanine is involved in sugar metabolism for energy and is important in immune system function, specifically T lymphocyte activation. Interestingly, alanine is an agonist that binds to the glycine site of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain and improves the positive and cognitive symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.
Optimal range: 19 - 62 qmol/dL
Alanine is a nonessential amino acid. It is the second most abundant amino acid in circulation, after glutamine. It is found in many foods including eggs, meat, lentils, and fish. Alanine is involved in sugar metabolism for energy and is important in immune system function, specifically T lymphocyte activation. Interestingly, alanine is an agonist that binds to the glycine site of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain and improves the positive and cognitive symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.
Optimal range: 209.2 - 515.5 umol/L
Alanine is a non-essential amino acid and helps the body convert the simple sugar glucose into energy and eliminate excess toxins from the liver.
Optimal range: 120 - 690 qmol/24 hours
LEARN MOREOptimal range: 19 - 62 Units
Alanine is a nonessential amino acid. It is the second most abundant amino acid in circulation, after glutamine.
It is found in many foods including eggs, meat, lentils, and fish.
Alanine is involved in sugar metabolism for energy and is important in immune system function, specifically T lymphocyte activation. Interestingly, alanine is an agonist that binds to the glycine site of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain and improves the positive and cognitive symptoms of patients with schizophrenia.
Optimal range: 230 - 681 µmol/L , 23 - 68.1 µmol/dL
Alanine is a non-essential amino acid and helps the body convert the simple sugar glucose into energy and eliminate excess toxins from the liver.
Optimal range: 271.5 - 730 nmol/ML
- In a review of 46 studies higher plasma alanine was a potential predictor of insulin resistance and diabetes.
- In a review of baseline urine markers and conventional metabolic assessments, with a 5-year follow up, elevated baseline urine alanine was found to correlate with elevated levels of A1C (effect size >.8) and insulin resistance, independent of weight.
- Plasma alanine and asparagine were reduced in B6 deficiencies in animal studies.
- Plasma alanine and glutamic acid both positively correlated with depression.
- Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) are the primary nitrogen source for glutamine and alanine synthesis; BCAA are associated with metabolic disease.
- Blood alanine was lower in IBD compared to controls.
Optimal range: 26 - 275 micromol/g creatinine
Alanine is a non-essential amino acid and helps the body convert the simple sugar glucose into energy and eliminate excess toxins from the liver.
Optimal range: 6 - 46 U/L , 6 - 46 IU/L
Alanine-aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme produced by the liver and is used to facilitate chemical reactions in the body. A high level of ALT in the blood is typically an indication of liver damage. ALT tests are frequently run along side other tests (such as an alkaline phosphatase test) to determine the source of liver damage.
Alanine-aminotransferase (ALT) is found in highest concentrations in the liver but also in smaller amounts in heart, muscle and kidney. May be elevated due to hepatocellular disease, biliary issues, pancreatitis.
Optimal range: 0 - 100 %
In the context of a Protein Electrophoresis test, particularly for urine, the albumin percentage is an important indicator. This test typically involves separating different proteins found in the urine based on their physical properties, and then quantifying them. The albumin percentage refers to the proportion of albumin in relation to the total amount of proteins detected in the urine sample.
Optimal range: 2.9 - 4.4 g/dL , 29 - 44 g/L
Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) is an easy, inexpensive method of separating proteins based on their net charge, size, and shape. The 2 major types of protein present in the serum are albumin and the globulin proteins.
Albumin is the major protein component of serum and represents the largest peak that lies closest to the positive electrode. Albumin is the first peak on the electrophoretogram and is usually a tall thin peak. The albumin concentration by ELP is usually lower than that from the Modular P.
Globulins make up a much smaller fraction of the total serum protein but represent the primary focus of interpretation of serum protein electrophoresis.
The various proteins in body fluids are subjected to a controlled electric current, fractionating them into a typical pattern of bands or peaks that then can be measured. The proteins are divided into six groups, called prealbumin (rarely detected on serum or urine protein electrophoresis), albumin, alpha 1, alpha 2, beta, and gamma. The beta fraction may be further divided into beta 1 and beta 2 subgroups.