Explore our database of over 10000 laboratory markers.

Search and Understand 10000 Biomarkers

NutriStat, NutriPATH

Optimal range:   190 - 500 ug/L

Selenium is an essential element. It is a cofactor required to maintain activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), an enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of organic hydroperoxides. The absence of selenium correlates with loss of GSH-Px activity and is associated with damage to cell membranes due to accumulation of free radicals.

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Toxic & Essential Elements (Hair), Doctor's Data

Optimal range:   0.55 - 1.1 µg/g

Selenium is normally found in hair at very low levels, and several studies provide evidence that low hair Selenium is reflective of dietary intake and associated with cardiovascular disorders. Utilization of hair Selenium levels to assess nutritional status, however, is complicated by the fact that use of Selenium- or sulfur-containing shampoo markedly increases hair Selenium (externally) and can give a false high value.

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Essential Elements (Urine), Doctor's Data

Optimal range:   0.03 - 0.25 mEq/g creat

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Complete Heavy Metals Test (Blood)

Optimal range:   0 - 200 ug/L

Selenium is an essential element. It is a cofactor required to maintain activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), an enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of organic hydroperoxides. The absence of selenium correlates with loss of GSH-Px activity and is associated with damage to cell membranes due to accumulation of free radicals.

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Micronutrient Test, Spectracell Laboratories, SpectraCell Laboratories

Optimal range:   74 - 100 %

The trace mineral selenium functions primarily as a component of the antioxidant enzyme, glutathione peroxidase. Glutathione peroxidase activity, which requires selenium for activity, facilitates the recycling of vitamins C and E, in optimizing the performance of the antioxidant system.

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Quest Diagnostics, Quest Diagnostics

Optimal range:   63 - 160 mcg/dL

Selenium, a trace element essential for human health, plays a critical role in various physiological processes and is commonly assessed through its concentration in serum. As an integral component of selenoproteins, selenium is pivotal in antioxidant defense systems, thyroid hormone metabolism, and immune function. The primary dietary sources of selenium include nuts, cereals, meat, fish, and eggs, with its bioavailability influenced by soil composition and dietary factors. Serum selenium levels are reflective of both short-term and long-term selenium status, offering a reliable biomarker for nutritional assessment. The typical reference range for serum selenium varies, but is generally considered to be between 70 and 150 ng/mL.

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Genova Diagnostics (various), Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   0.13 - 0.32 ppm

Selenium is a mineral found in soil, water, and some foods. We need trace amounts for normal health, and selenium is an essential element in several metabolic pathways. It also has antioxidant properties that help prevent cellular damage from free radicals.

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Hair Tissue Analysis [ARL (Analytical Research Labs)], Analytical Research Labs (ARL)

Optimal range:   0.12 - 0.21 Units

Selenium is required for thyroid function. Selenium is an essential component of the enzymes that convert Thyroxine (T4) to Triodothyronine (T3). Selenium is also important in heavy metal detoxification and is also important in enhancing immune system function.

Selenium (Se) is normally found in hair at very low levels, and several studies provide evidence that low hair Se is reflective of dietary intake and associated with cardiovascular disorders. Utilization of hair Se levels to assess nutritional status, however, is complicated by the fact that use of Se- or sulfur-containing shampoo markedly increases hair Se (externally) and can give a false high value.

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Essential and Metabolic Fatty Acids Markers (RBCs)

Optimal range:   109 - 330 mcg/L

Selenium is an essential element. It is a cofactor required to maintain activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), an enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of organic hydroperoxides. The absence of selenium correlates with loss of GSH-Px activity and is associated with damage to cell membranes due to accumulation of free radicals.

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Selenium, RBC

Red Blood Cells (RBC)

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Biomarkers, Benefits, and Results Explained

Optimal range:   120 - 300 mcg/L

Selenium, RBC – What Does It Mean?

Selenium, RBC (Red Blood Cells) measures intracellular selenium levels, providing a better reflection of long-term selenium status compared to a standard serum selenium test. Selenium is a trace mineral essential for antioxidant defense, thyroid function, immune health, and detoxification.


Why Is This Test Important?

Selenium is crucial for:
- Antioxidant protection – A key component of glutathione peroxidase, which neutralizes harmful free radicals.
- Thyroid hormone production – Necessary for converting T4 (thyroxine) into T3 (triiodothyronine), the active thyroid hormone.
- Immune function – Supports immune cell activity and reduces inflammation.
- Heavy metal detoxification – Helps eliminate toxic metals like mercury.
- Cognitive and cardiovascular health – Supports brain function and prevents oxidative stress in the heart.

RBC selenium levels provide a longer-term view (about 3–4 months) of selenium status, unlike serum selenium, which can fluctuate with recent dietary intake.

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Metabolic Health

Optimal range:   93 - 198 ug/L

Selenium is a vital micronutrient with broad roles in health, including antioxidant defense, thyroid hormone regulation, and immune function. Monitoring selenium levels through the Selenium, Serum/Plasma test is important for identifying deficiencies, toxicities, and supporting overall health, especially in at-risk populations.

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Semen analysis

Optimal range:   7.2 - 9 pH

Semen pH is an important biomarker assessed during a semen analysis, as it indicates the acidity or alkalinity of the semen, which plays a key role in the health and functionality of sperm. The normal pH range for semen is typically between 7.2 and 8.0, which is slightly alkaline. This alkalinity helps protect sperm as they pass through the acidic environment of the female reproductive tract.

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Immune System

Reference range:   Negative, Positive

The SEMI-QUANT RF biomarker is a powerful tool in autoimmune disease management. Whether for early detection of Rheumatoid Arthritis or ongoing monitoring of disease progression, its ability to provide a detailed measurement of RF levels makes it indispensable in clinical settings. For anyone facing autoimmune disorders, knowing your SEMI-QUANT RF levels can guide more personalized and effective care.

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Semen analysis

Optimal range:   13 - 20 qmol/ejac.

percent able to move as well as how vigorously and straight the sperm move

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Semen analysis

Optimal range:   20 - 40 mU/ejac.

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Semen analysis

Optimal range:   2.4 - 5 qmol/ejac.

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