DUTCH (male)

11 biomarkers Sample: Urine Peer-reviewed

Biomarkers in this category

11 biomarkers · optimal ranges shown

2-Hydroxyestrone is an endogenous biomarker and major urinary metabolite of estrone and estradiol.

A very carcinogenic estrogen metabolite, levels low in the reference range are desirable. Additional magnesium, liver support, and methylation support may help decrease 4-OH-E1 levels.