Explore our database of over 4000 laboratory markers.

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Semi-Quant RF

Blood

Immune System

Reference range:   Negative, Positive

The SEMI-QUANT RF biomarker is a powerful tool in autoimmune disease management. Whether for early detection of Rheumatoid Arthritis or ongoing monitoring of disease progression, its ability to provide a detailed measurement of RF levels makes it indispensable in clinical settings. For anyone facing autoimmune disorders, knowing your SEMI-QUANT RF levels can guide more personalized and effective care.

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Seminal Fructose

Semen analysis

Optimal range:   13 - 20 qmol/ejac.

percent able to move as well as how vigorously and straight the sperm move

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Seminal neutral glucosidase

Semen analysis

Optimal range:   20 - 40 mU/ejac.

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Seminal Zinc

Semen analysis

Optimal range:   2.4 - 5 qmol/ejac.

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Serine

Amino Acid Profile, Qn (Urine), LabCorp

Optimal range:   98.4 - 1052.8 umol/g Cr

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis and can be derived from four possible sources: dietary intake, degradation of protein and phospholipids, biosynthesis from glycolysis intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate, or from glycine.

Serine is found in soybeans, nuts, eggs, lentils, shellfish, and meats. Serine is used to synthesize ethanolamine and choline for phospholipids. Serine is essential for the synthesis of sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine in CNS neurons. In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted. These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. Dietary serine is not fully converted to glycine; therefore, serine supplementation has little value, though is not harmful.

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Serine

3102 ION (Blood/Urine) Amino Acids 40, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   2.1 - 7 qmol/dL

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis and can be derived from four possible sources: dietary intake, degradation of protein and phospholipids, biosynthesis from glycolysis intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate, or from glycine.

Serine is found in soybeans, nuts, eggs, lentils, shellfish, and meats. Serine is used to synthesize ethanolamine and choline for phospholipids. Serine is essential for the synthesis of sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine in CNS neurons. In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted. These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. Dietary serine is not fully converted to glycine; therefore, serine supplementation has little value, though is not harmful.

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Serine

Male Comprehensive Metabolic Performance Profile (Urine) Physicians Lab, Physicians Lab

Optimal range:   12.2 - 25.2 ug/mg CR

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis and can be derived from four possible sources: dietary intake, degradation of protein and phospholipids, biosynthesis from glycolysis intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate, or from glycine.

Serine is found in soybeans, nuts, eggs, lentils, shellfish, and meats. Serine is used to synthesize ethanolamine and choline for phospholipids. Serine is essential for the synthesis of sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine in CNS neurons. In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted. These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. Dietary serine is not fully converted to glycine; therefore, serine supplementation has little value, though is not harmful.

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Serine

Urine

Amino Acids; Urine 24-hour (Doctor's Data), Doctor's Data

Optimal range:   140 - 568 qmol/24 hours

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Serine

Blood

NutriStat Basic Profile, US BioTek

Optimal range:   43.8 - 94.3 umol/L

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis and can be derived from four possible sources: dietary intake, degradation of protein and phospholipids, biosynthesis from glycolysis intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate, or from glycine.

Serine is found in soybeans, nuts, eggs, lentils, shellfish, and meats. Serine is used to synthesize ethanolamine and choline for phospholipids. Serine is essential for the synthesis of sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine in CNS neurons. In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted. These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. Dietary serine is not fully converted to glycine; therefore, serine supplementation has little value, though is not harmful.

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Serine

Micronutrient Test, Spectracell Laboratories, SpectraCell Laboratories

Optimal range:   30 - 100 %

Serine is used to manufacture proteins, energy, cell membrane structure and synthesis of other cell components (DNA and RNA). Serine is a dispensable amino acid obtained from the diet and synthesized from other amino acids and metabolites of glucose.

Serine participates in protein synthesis, energy production, phospholipid synthesis (phosphatidyl serine and ethanolamine) and one-carbon unit metabolism (necessary for DNA and RNA synthesis). Quantitatively, serine supplies more one-carbon units than any other nutrient. Serine is an attachment point for carbohydrates on protein chains.

Repletion Information: Since serine is a dispensable amino acid, no dietary RDA exists. Serine is present in foods that are rich in protein. Doses of 1-2 grams daily of pure serine appear safe.

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Serine

Methylation Panel, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   91 - 161 micromol/L

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis. In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted by the enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT). Glycine accepts a methyl donor from 5-10 MTHF and becomes serine; therefore, serine is methylated glycine. [L] These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. [L]

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Serine

Amino Acids test [Great Plains Laboratory / Doctor's Data], Doctor's Data

Optimal range:   135 - 540 qM/g creatinine

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Serine

Amino Acid Profile, Qn (Plasma), LabCorp

Optimal range:   48.7 - 145.2 umol/L

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis and can be derived from four possible sources: dietary intake, degradation of protein and phospholipids, biosynthesis from glycolysis intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate, or from glycine.

Serine is found in soybeans, nuts, eggs, lentils, shellfish, and meats. Serine is used to synthesize ethanolamine and choline for phospholipids. Serine is essential for the synthesis of sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine in CNS neurons. In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted. These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. Dietary serine is not fully converted to glycine; therefore, serine supplementation has little value, though is not harmful.

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Serine

OMX Organic Metabolomics / Diagnostic Solutions, Diagnostic Solutions Laboratory | GI-MAP & Food Sensitivity Tests

Optimal range:   6.3 - 554.2 nmol/mg Creatinine

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SERINE

Urine

Amino Acid Analysis, LC/MS, Quest Diagnostics

Optimal range:   12 - 82 mmol/mol creatinine

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis and can be derived from four possible sources: dietary intake, degradation of protein and phospholipids, biosynthesis from glycolysis intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate, or from glycine.

Serine is found in soybeans, nuts, eggs, lentils, shellfish, and meats. Serine is used to synthesize ethanolamine and choline for phospholipids. Serine is essential for the synthesis of sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine in CNS neurons. In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted. These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. Dietary serine is not fully converted to glycine; therefore, serine supplementation has little value, though is not harmful.

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Serine

NutrEval Plasma - Urine and Blood, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   2.1 - 7 Units

Serine is found in soybeans, nuts, eggs, lentils, shellfish, and meats.

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis and can be derived from four possible sources: dietary intake, degradation of protein and phospholipids, biosynthesis from glycolysis intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate, or from glycine.

Serine is used to synthesize ethanolamine and choline for phospholipids. Serine is essential for the synthesis of sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine in CNS neurons.

In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted. These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. Dietary serine is not fully converted to glycine; therefore, serine supplementation has little value, though is not harmful.

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Serine

Metabolimix+, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   24 - 140 micromol/g creatinine

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis and can be derived from four possible sources: dietary intake, degradation of protein and phospholipids, biosynthesis from glycolysis intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate, or from glycine.

Serine is found in soybeans, nuts, eggs, lentils, shellfish, and meats. Serine is used to synthesize ethanolamine and choline for phospholipids. Serine is essential for the synthesis of sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine in CNS neurons. In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted. These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. Dietary serine is not fully converted to glycine; therefore, serine supplementation has little value, though is not harmful.

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Serine

Amino Acid Analysis, Quest Diagnostics

Optimal range:   65 - 138 umol/L

Serine is a nonessential amino acid used in protein biosynthesis and can be derived from four possible sources: dietary intake, degradation of protein and phospholipids, biosynthesis from glycolysis intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate, or from glycine.

Serine is found in soybeans, nuts, eggs, lentils, shellfish, and meats. Serine is used to synthesize ethanolamine and choline for phospholipids. Serine is essential for the synthesis of sphingolipids and phosphatidylserine in CNS neurons. In the folate cycle, glycine and serine are interconverted. These methyltransferase reactions and interconversions are readily reversible depending on the needs of the folate cycle. Dietary serine is not fully converted to glycine; therefore, serine supplementation has little value, though is not harmful.

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Serine (Plasma)

Amino Acids 40 Profile, Genova Diagnostics

Optimal range:   60 - 172 µmol/L , 6 - 17.2 µmol/dL

Serine can be used as an energy source. Formed from threonine and phosphoserine (requiring B6, manganese, and magnesium), serine is necessary for the biosynthesis of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter used in memory function.

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Serine (Plasma)

OMX Organic Metabolomics / Diagnostic Solutions, Diagnostic Solutions Laboratory | GI-MAP & Food Sensitivity Tests

Optimal range:   54.2 - 207.4 nmol/ML

- Plasma serine was found higher in depression, and psychoses including schizophrenia.

- Methionine supplementation significantly increased plasma serine.

- Serine is involved in cysteine and methionine metabolism.

- Blood serine was lower in patients with hypertension.

- Blood serine was lower in patients with greater liver fat fractions, higher alanine transaminase (ALT) and triglyceride, in patients with fatty liver disease.

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