Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), a widespread and persistent herpesvirus, is primarily known for causing Infectious Mononucleosis, often referred to as "Mono" or the "kissing disease." EBV, discovered in 1964, is remarkably prevalent, infecting over 90% of the global adult population. The virus is typically transmitted through bodily fluids, particularly saliva, which is why Mono has garnered its nickname. Once infected, individuals may experience a range of symptoms, including but not limited to fatigue, fever, inflamed throat, swollen lymph nodes, and an enlarged spleen. These symptoms usually manifest four to six weeks after exposure and can vary in intensity and duration. Interestingly, EBV can also remain dormant in the body and potentially reactivate later in life, though usually without symptoms. Moreover, the virus has been linked to certain types of cancers and autoimmune diseases, making its study crucial in medical research. Vaccines against EBV are currently under development, aiming to reduce the risks associated with the virus. Understanding the dynamics of Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis is essential, not only for medical professionals but also for individuals, to promote effective prevention and treatment strategies.
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Biomarkers related to this condition:
EBV EA IgG
If the result of the Epstein-Barr Virus Early Antigen IgG (EBV EA IgG) test falls within the reference range, it generally indicates one of the following scenarios: No Active or Recent EBV Infection: A result within the reference range typic
Learn moreEBV Nuclear Ag Ab
The Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen Antibody (EBV Nuclear Ag Ab) test is a significant component of the Epstein-Barr Virus VCA (Viral Capsid Antigen) Antibody Panel, playing a critical role in diagnosing and understanding the Epstein-Barr Virus (E
Learn moreEBV VCA, IgG
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) VCA IgG is a crucial antibody tested in the Epstein-Barr Virus VCA (Viral Capsid Antigen) Antibody Panel, commonly used to diagnose and monitor EBV infections. EBV, a member of the herpesvirus family and one of the most commo
Learn moreEBV VCA, IgM
The Epstein-Barr Virus Viral Capsid Antigen IgM (EBV VCA IgM) test is a vital part of the Epstein-Barr Virus VCA Antibody Panel, a key diagnostic tool for identifying EBV infections. EBV, a common virus known for causing infectious mononucleosis, als
Learn moreThe Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) VCA IgG MFI marker is a critical component in the serological assessment for Epstein-Barr virus infection, typically included in a comprehensive EBV panel. This marker specifically measures the Immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti
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