Autoimmune Brain Panel™ (formerly Cunningham Panel™)

Performed by: Moleculera Labs

Biomarkers included in this panel:

Anti-Dopamine Receptor D1 (DRD1), Titer

Anti-Dopamine Receptor D1 (DRD1) antibodies are immune proteins that mistakenly target the D1 dopamine receptor, a receptor involved in movement, mood, motivation, and behavior regulation. Elevated titers may indicate an immune response affecting neu

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Anti-Dopamine Receptor D2L (DRD2L), Titer

Anti-Dopamine Receptor D2L (DRD2L) antibodies are immune proteins that target the D2L dopamine receptor, which plays a major role in movement control, emotional regulation, reward pathways, and cognitive function. Elevated titers may suggest a neuro-

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Anti-Lysoganglioside GM1, Titer

Anti-Lysoganglioside GM1 antibodies are immune proteins that mistakenly target lysoganglioside GM1, a lipid molecule found on the surface of nerve cells. Elevated levels may indicate immune activity directed at neuronal tissue, a pattern associated w

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Anti-Tubulin, Titer

Anti-Tubulin antibodies are immune proteins that target tubulin, a structural protein inside nerve cells that helps maintain neuronal shape, stability, and communication. Elevated titers may indicate immune activity directed at the nervous system, a

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CaM Kinase II (CaMKII), % of Baseline

CaM Kinase II (CaMKII) is an enzyme inside brain cells that plays a major role in neuronal signaling, learning, memory, and neurotransmitter regulation. This test measures how strongly a patient’s serum activates CaMKII compared to a baseline.

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