Autoimmune Brain Panel™ (formerly Cunningham Panel™)
Performed by: Moleculera Labs
The Autoimmune Brain Panel™—commonly known as the Cunningham Panel™—is a specialized neuro-immune test designed to measure autoantibodies and cell-signaling activity associated with PANS, PANDAS, Sydenham chorea, and other neuropsychiatric conditions linked to immune dysregulation.
This panel evaluates whether the immune system is producing antibodies that may mistakenly target neuronal tissue, particularly structures involved in movement, behavior, mood, memory, and executive function. These autoantibodies can influence dopamine signaling and activate intracellular pathways, potentially contributing to sudden-onset symptoms such as OCD, anxiety, tics, mood changes, or cognitive decline.
The panel includes five biomarkers:
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Anti-Dopamine Receptor D1 (DRD1)
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Anti-Dopamine Receptor D2L (DRD2L)
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Anti-Lysoganglioside GM1
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Anti-Tubulin
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CaM Kinase II (CaMKII) activation
Together, these markers help identify immune-mediated disruption of neuronal signaling, a pattern observed in autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders. While this panel does not diagnose PANS/PANDAS on its own, it offers meaningful supportive evidence when interpreted with clinical symptoms, history of infection, and other immune markers such as ASO and anti-DNase B.
Because the reference ranges are derived largely from pediatric controls, interpretation must be done in the context of age, symptoms, and clinical assessment.
This panel is performed exclusively by Moleculera Labs, a CLIA-certified laboratory specializing in neuro-immune diagnostics.
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Biomarkers included in this panel:
Anti-Dopamine Receptor D1 (DRD1) antibodies are immune proteins that mistakenly target the D1 dopamine receptor, a receptor involved in movement, mood, motivation, and behavior regulation. Elevated titers may indicate an immune response affecting neu
Learn moreAnti-Dopamine Receptor D2L (DRD2L) antibodies are immune proteins that target the D2L dopamine receptor, which plays a major role in movement control, emotional regulation, reward pathways, and cognitive function. Elevated titers may suggest a neuro-
Learn moreAnti-Lysoganglioside GM1 antibodies are immune proteins that mistakenly target lysoganglioside GM1, a lipid molecule found on the surface of nerve cells. Elevated levels may indicate immune activity directed at neuronal tissue, a pattern associated w
Learn moreAnti-Tubulin antibodies are immune proteins that target tubulin, a structural protein inside nerve cells that helps maintain neuronal shape, stability, and communication. Elevated titers may indicate immune activity directed at the nervous system, a
Learn moreCaM Kinase II (CaMKII) is an enzyme inside brain cells that plays a major role in neuronal signaling, learning, memory, and neurotransmitter regulation. This test measures how strongly a patient’s serum activates CaMKII compared to a baseline.
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