Adrenal Tumors

Adrenal tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the adrenal glands, which are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of each kidney. These glands play a crucial role in producing hormones such as adrenaline, cortisol, and aldosterone, which help regulate metabolism, immune response, blood pressure, and stress responses. Adrenal tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), with common types including adenomas, pheochromocytomas, and adrenocortical carcinomas. Symptoms of adrenal tumors vary depending on the type and size of the tumor and may include high blood pressure, unexplained weight gain or loss, fatigue, muscle weakness, and hormonal imbalances that could lead to conditions like Cushing's syndrome or Conn's syndrome. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs, blood tests to check hormone levels, and sometimes a biopsy to determine the nature of the tumor. Treatment options for adrenal tumors depend on the type, size, and whether the tumor is producing excess hormones. They can range from surgical removal of the tumor to medications that manage symptoms or hormone levels. Regular follow-up is essential for managing adrenal tumors, ensuring effective treatment, and preventing complications. Early detection and intervention are key to improving outcomes and maintaining overall health.