Laboratory

Clinical Pathology Laboratories

1 panel

Test panels by Clinical Pathology Laboratories

1 panel offered by this laboratory

Clinical Pathology Laboratories (CPL) offers a comprehensive Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) panel, designed to detect various infections commonly transmitted through sexual contact. This panel typically includes tests for several key STDs such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis, Chlamydia, and Gonorrhea. The tests used in the panel employ a combination of methodologies, including nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), enzyme immunoassays (EIAs), and rapid plasma reagin (RPR) tests, among others, to accurately identify the presence of these infections. HIV testing usually involves antibody/antigen tests to detect the virus itself or the body's response to it. Hepatitis B and C tests look for markers of these viruses in the blood, including antigens and antibodies, to indicate current or past infections. Syphilis is generally tested through serological assays to detect antibodies produced in response to the Treponema pallidum bacterium. Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, both caused by bacteria, are often detected using NAATs from urine samples or swabs from the genital area, throat, or rectum. The STD panel is crucial for early detection and treatment of these infections, which can sometimes be asymptomatic. Early detection not only helps in initiating timely treatment for the infected individual but also plays a vital role in preventing the spread of these diseases to others. Regular testing is recommended for sexually active individuals, particularly those with multiple partners or those who engage in unprotected sex. CPL's STD panel is an essential tool in public health for managing and controlling sexually transmitted infections. It reflects the laboratory's commitment to providing accurate, sensitive, and specific diagnostic services to assist in the effective treatment and management of STDs.